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Cost-benefit analysis of psychological therapy

Author

Listed:
  • R. Laynard

    (Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics, UK, R.Layard@Ise.ac.uk)

  • D. Clark

    (Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics, UK,)

  • M. Knapp

    (Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics, UK,)

  • G. Mayraz

    (Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics, UK,)

Abstract

At present six million people are suffering from clinical depression or anxiety disorders, but only a quarter of them are in treatment. NICE Guidelines prescribe the offer of evidence-based psychological therapy, but they are not implemented, due to lack of therapists within the NHS. We therefore estimate the economic costs and benefits of providing psychological therapy to people not now in treatment. The cost to the governement would be fully covered by the savings in incapacity benefits and extra taxes that result from more people being able to worl. On our estimates, the cost could be recovered within two years – and certainly within five. And the benefits to the whole economy are greater still. This is not because we expect the extra theropy to be targeted especially at people with problems about work. It is because the cost of the therapy is so small (£750 in total), the recovery rates are so high (50 per cent) and the cost of a person on IB is so large (£750 per month ). These findings strongly reinforce the humanitatian case for implementing the NICE Guidelines. Current proposals for doing this would require som8,000 extra psychological therapists withing the NHS over the six years.

Suggested Citation

  • R. Laynard & D. Clark & M. Knapp & G. Mayraz, 2007. "Cost-benefit analysis of psychological therapy," National Institute Economic Review, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 202(1), pages 90-98, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:niesru:v:202:y:2007:i:1:p:90-98
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    Cited by:

    1. Layard, Richard & Chisholm, Dan & Patel, Vikram & Saxena, Shekhar, 2013. "Mental Illness and Unhappiness," IZA Discussion Papers 7620, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Leire Alcaniz & Ana Martínez-Pampliega & Marta Herrero, 2022. "Cost-Benefit Analysis of an Intervention in Divorced Parents: Implications for Society, Public Administrations and Family Visitation Centers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-11, March.
    3. Patricio V. Marquez, 2016. "Mental Health Among Displaced People and Refugees," World Bank Publications - Reports 25854, The World Bank Group.
    4. Richard Layard, 2012. "How Mental Illness Loses Out in the NHS A report by The Centre for Economic Performance's Mental Health Policy Group," CEP Reports 26, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    5. Richard Layard, 2010. "The Greatest Happiness Principle: Its Time Has Come," ifo DICE Report, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 8(4), pages 26-31, 01.
    6. Clark, David M. & Layard, Richard & Smithies, Rachel, 2008. "Improving access to psychological therapy: initial evaluation of the two demonstration sites," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 51591, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    7. Gruber, Jonathan & Lordan, Grace & Pilling, Stephen & Propper, Carol & Saunders, Rob, 2022. "The impact of mental health support for the chronically ill on hospital utilisation: Evidence from the UK," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    8. Tim Bothe & Josephine Jacob & Christoph Kröger & Jochen Walker, 2020. "How expensive are post-traumatic stress disorders? Estimating incremental health care and economic costs on anonymised claims data," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 21(6), pages 917-930, August.
    9. Lisa Boyd & Emma Baker & Joe Reilly, 2019. "Impact of a progressive stepped care approach in an improving access to psychological therapies service: An observational study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(4), pages 1-16, April.
    10. Layard, Richard & Chisholm, Dan & Patel, Vikram & Saxena, Shekhar, 2013. "Mental illness and unhappiness," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 121783, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    11. Mark Fabian, 2019. "Racing from Subjective Well-Being to Public Policy: A Review of The Origins of Happiness," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 20(6), pages 2011-2026, August.
    12. Ralph Chapman & Nicholas Preval & Philippa Howden-Chapman, 2017. "How Economic Analysis Can Contribute to Understanding the Links between Housing and Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-12, August.
    13. Benjamin Ly Serena, 2021. "Revisiting Offsets of Psychotherapy Coverage," CEBI working paper series 21-05, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. The Center for Economic Behavior and Inequality (CEBI).
    14. Böckerman, Petri & Johansson, Edvard & Saarni, Samuli I., 2011. "Do established health-related quality-of-life measures adequately capture the impact of chronic conditions on subjective well-being?," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 100(1), pages 91-95, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Depression; anxiety; cost-benefit analysis; cognitive behavioural therapy; psychoogical therapists;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H5 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health

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