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South Asian Agrifood Trade Networks in India: A Case Study of Onion Exports

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  • Sukhpal Singh

    (Sukhpal Singh, Associate Professor, Co-editor, Millennial Asia and Chairperson, Centre for Management in Agriculture (CMA), Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Vastrapur, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. E-mail: sukhpal@iimahd.ernet.in)

Abstract

South Asia has emerged as one of the fastest-growing regions of the world while global agricultural trade has expanded since its inclusion into the WTO framework, especially for developing agrarian economies such as India, which are expanding as suppliers of agricultural products to various markets. Within South Asia, agriculture still remains crucial to economic growth and poverty reduction. Though the relative contribution of agriculture has come down in all of the South Asian countries, but the value-added farm products exports have grown in importance and have direct implications for farm incomes and rural livelihoods. It is in this context that this article examines the nature and dynamics of Regional Production Networks (RPNs) or regional value chains in South Asia in the food sector with case studies of fresh onions and their product exports as they originate from India. It tries to understand the organization of value chains and the networks for smaller companies and farmers supplying to lead buyers or chain drivers, explores product, process, and labour standards and suggests mechanisms for leveraging RPNs for better trade, growth and poverty reduction.

Suggested Citation

  • Sukhpal Singh, 2013. "South Asian Agrifood Trade Networks in India: A Case Study of Onion Exports," Millennial Asia, , vol. 4(2), pages 159-184, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:millen:v:4:y:2013:i:2:p:159-184
    DOI: 10.1177/0976399613506316
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Weinberger, Katinka & Lumpkin, Thomas A., 2007. "Diversification into Horticulture and Poverty Reduction: A Research Agenda," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1464-1480, August.
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    3. Lipton, Michael, 2005. "The family farm in a globalizing world: the role of crop science in alleviating poverty," 2020 vision discussion papers 40, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
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    5. Surabhi Mittal, 2007. "Can Horticulture be a Success Story For India?," Macroeconomics Working Papers 22226, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
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    Cited by:

    1. Varma, Poornima & Issar Akash, 2017. "India's Horticulture Sector - A Port- Level Analysis of Onion Export Pricing," IIMA Working Papers WP2017-03-01, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.

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