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Testing the Effects of Modality and Narration Style on Patients’ Information Use in a Lung Cancer Treatment Decision Aid

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  • Nida Gizem Yılmaz

    (Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    Department of Communication Science, Amsterdam School of Communication Research/ASCoR, University of Amsterdam. Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Julia C. M. Van Weert

    (Department of Communication Science, Amsterdam School of Communication Research/ASCoR, University of Amsterdam. Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Ellen Peters

    (School of Journalism and Communication, University of Oregon, Eugene)

  • Birgit I. Lissenberg-Witte

    (Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Annemarie Becker

    (Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Suresh Senan

    (Department of Radiation Oncology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands)

  • Chris Dickhoff

    (Department of Surgery and Cardiothoracic Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Daniëlle R. M. Timmermans

    (Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Olga C. Damman

    (Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

Abstract

Background Risk information in patient decision aids (PDAs) is often difficult for older patients to process. Providing audiovisual and narrative information may enhance the understanding and use of health-related information. We studied the effects on patients’ information processing and use of audiovisual and narrative information of an early-stage non–small-cell lung cancer treatment decision aid explaining surgery and stereotactic ablative radiotherapy. We further investigated differences between older and younger patients. Methods We conducted a 2 (modality: textual v. audiovisual) × 2 (narration style: factual v. narrative) online experiment among cancer patients and survivors ( N = 305; M age = 62.42, SD = 11.68 y). Age was included as a potential modifier: younger (

Suggested Citation

  • Nida Gizem Yılmaz & Julia C. M. Van Weert & Ellen Peters & Birgit I. Lissenberg-Witte & Annemarie Becker & Suresh Senan & Chris Dickhoff & Daniëlle R. M. Timmermans & Olga C. Damman, 2020. "Testing the Effects of Modality and Narration Style on Patients’ Information Use in a Lung Cancer Treatment Decision Aid," Medical Decision Making, , vol. 40(8), pages 990-1002, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:medema:v:40:y:2020:i:8:p:990-1002
    DOI: 10.1177/0272989X20960436
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Winterbottom, Anna & Bekker, Hilary L. & Conner, Mark & Mooney, Andrew, 2008. "Does narrative information bias individual's decision making? A systematic review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(12), pages 2079-2088, December.
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