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Institutional Actors, Learning and Agency

Author

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  • Nausheen H. Anwar

    (Urban Studies, Department of Social Sciences, Institute of Business Administration (IBA), Karachi, Pakistan, nha3383@gmail.com)

Abstract

This article argues that conventional approaches to infrastructure reform in developing countries underestimate the agency of local actors and organisations in assisting small and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs) to surmount problems. It uses case study material based on Sialkot’s City Package Project to illustrate how state initiatives combined with SMEs’ efforts engendered a group-based coordination process for an endogenous solution to upgrade infrastructure. This process generated social benefits for the entire industrial district. By using ideas from the learning-centred approach, this article analyses the micro-processes and institutional arrangements of building state–SME relations for solving infrastructure problems. It concludes by reflecting on the need to rethink the strategic role of actors and institutions for SMEs’ infrastructure needs in industrial and regional development.

Suggested Citation

  • Nausheen H. Anwar, 2010. "Institutional Actors, Learning and Agency," Journal of Infrastructure Development, India Development Foundation, vol. 2(2), pages 153-171, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jouinf:v:2:y:2010:i:2:p:153-171
    DOI: 10.1177/097493061100200205
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    JEL Classification: L20; JEL Classification: L98; JEL Classification: O38; JEL Classification: R58; Infrastructure; institutions; SMEs; business associations; innovation; South Asia; Pakistan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L20 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - General
    • L98 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Government Policy
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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