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Market-led Growth and Well-being – Gujarat, 1980–2005

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  • Anita K. Dixit

    (Centre for Economic Studies and Planning, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India. [email: anidixit@gmail.com])

Abstract

An influential school in economic theory maintains that economic growth trickles down and automatically results in the distribution of its benefits across the population. This article examines this hypothesis in the context of Gujarat, one of the fastest growing states of India. Growth is based on industry and exports, mainly unhampered by labor unrest. However, the state has not made significant achievements in terms of well-being, especially in the rural areas. The article analyses levels of nutrition and rural poverty in the state, and finds a slowdown in these parameters. We contend that the neoliberal agenda of uncontrolled, outward-looking growth does not result in reduction of poverty or malnourishment. The policy implications are a need to promote the agricultural sector with a focus on resource-poor farmers and the re-institutionalization of an efficient system of food grain subsidization, which has been reduced in recent years.

Suggested Citation

  • Anita K. Dixit, 2010. "Market-led Growth and Well-being – Gujarat, 1980–2005," Journal of Developing Societies, , vol. 26(4), pages 387-413, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jodeso:v:26:y:2010:i:4:p:387-413
    DOI: 10.1177/0169796X1002600401
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cornia, Giovanni Andrea & Jolly, Richard & Stewart, Frances (ed.), 1987. "Adjustment with a Human Face: Volume 1, Protecting the Vulnerable and Promoting Growth," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198286097.
    2. Jha,R., 2000. "Reducing Poverty and Inequality in India: Has Liberalization Helped?," Research Paper 204, World Institute for Development Economics Research.
    3. Anirudh Krishna & Mahesh Kapila & Mahendra Porwal & Virpal Singh, 2005. "Why growth is not enough: Household poverty dynamics in Northeast Gujarat, India," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(7), pages 1163-1192.
    4. Dholakia, Ravindra H., 2004. "Macroeconomic Framework for Development in Gujarat," IIMA Working Papers WP2004-02-02, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shah, Payal P., 2016. "Partnerships and appropriation: translating discourses of access and empowerment in girls’ education in India," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 11-21.

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