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Social Development, the Empowerment of Women, and the Expansion of Civil Society: Alternative Ways out of the Debt and Poverty Trap

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  • Anita M. Weiss

    (University of Oregon, Eugene, USA.)

Abstract

In Pakistan’s fifty-five years, most governments have terribly neglected the overall well-being of their people. When economic growth has occurred in the past, it has been grossly inequitable. For Pakistan to escape the debt and poverty trap in which it is becoming inextricably immersed, it must prioritise social development, the empowerment of women, and the expansion of civil society over economic growth strategies. Only then can there be balanced growth—not just growth for the élites—as knowledgeable people from myriad backgrounds feel vested in Pakistan’s future. The process of globalisation has all but eliminated the possibility of a local economy being able to become competitive in the global market. Though by prioritising social development, enabling women to become full participants in the state, and expanding the power and possibilities that civil society groups can play, Pakistan will find that these are the most viable strategies to break free from the debt and poverty trap in which it finds itself today.

Suggested Citation

  • Anita M. Weiss, 2001. "Social Development, the Empowerment of Women, and the Expansion of Civil Society: Alternative Ways out of the Debt and Poverty Trap," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 40(4), pages 401-432.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:40:y:2001:i:4:p:401-432
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cornia, Giovanni Andrea & Jolly, Richard & Stewart, Frances (ed.), 1987. "Adjustment with a Human Face: Volume 1, Protecting the Vulnerable and Promoting Growth," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198286097.
    2. Shahnaz Kazi & Bilquees Raja, 1992. "Women, Development Planning and Government Policies in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 31(4), pages 609-620.
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    Cited by:

    1. Summia Hussain, 2021. "The Role of ICT in Women’s Empowerment: Cross Country Analysis," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 7(3), pages 55-75, September.

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