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Ethnicity, Political Systems, and Civil Wars

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  • MARTA REYNAL-QUEROL

    (Institut d'Analisis Economic (IAE), CSIC)

Abstract

The effect of ethnic division on civil war and the role of political systems in preventing these conflicts are analyzed, using the importance of religious polarization and animist diversity to explain the incidence of ethnic civil war. Findings show that religious differences are a social cleavage more important than linguistic differences in the development of civil war, and being a consociational democracy significantly reduces the incidence of ethnic civil war.

Suggested Citation

  • Marta Reynal-Querol, 2002. "Ethnicity, Political Systems, and Civil Wars," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 46(1), pages 29-54, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:46:y:2002:i:1:p:29-54
    DOI: 10.1177/0022002702046001003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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