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Politics in Latin America

Author

Listed:
  • Irma Adelman
  • Jairus M. Hihn

    (Department of Agriculture and Resource Economics, Division of Agricultural Sciences, University of California, Berkeley)

Abstract

This article develops and tests a model of the socioeconomic origins of political change and development by means of an in-depth analysis of the contemporary political history of fifteen Latin American countries. The analysis uses the logical structure of catastrophe theory in order to incorporate the discontinuous changes that are so prevalent in political development. The model is used to determine some of the conditions for the emergence of political polarization, political instability, and authoritarian regimes. The conclusions are that catastrophe theory does provide a useful framework for analyzing political change in Third World countries and that to maintain a stable polyarchy requires a relatively specific combination of political participation, distribution of income, and levels of education.

Suggested Citation

  • Irma Adelman & Jairus M. Hihn, 1982. "Politics in Latin America," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 26(4), pages 592-620, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:26:y:1982:i:4:p:592-620
    DOI: 10.1177/0022002782026004002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fishlow, Albert, 1972. "Brazilian Size Distribution of Income," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 62(2), pages 391-402, May.
    2. World Bank, 1980. "World Development Report 1980," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 5963.
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