IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/jedbes/v46y2021i3p348-373.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Testing the Within-State Distribution in Mixture Models for Responses and Response Times

Author

Listed:
  • Renske E. Kuijpers

    (1234Cito, Netherlands Institute for Educational Measurement)

  • Ingmar Visser
  • Dylan Molenaar

    (1234University of Amsterdam)

Abstract

Mixture models have been developed to enable detection of within-subject differences in responses and response times to psychometric test items. To enable mixture modeling of both responses and response times, a distributional assumption is needed for the within-state response time distribution. Since violations of the assumed response time distribution may bias the modeling results, choosing an appropriate within-state distribution is important. However, testing this distributional assumption is challenging as the latent within-state response time distribution is by definition different from the observed distribution. Therefore, existing tests on the observed distribution cannot be used. In this article, we propose statistical tests on the within-state response time distribution in a mixture modeling framework for responses and response times. We investigate the viability of the newly proposed tests in a simulation study, and we apply the test to a real data set.

Suggested Citation

  • Renske E. Kuijpers & Ingmar Visser & Dylan Molenaar, 2021. "Testing the Within-State Distribution in Mixture Models for Responses and Response Times," Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, , vol. 46(3), pages 348-373, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jedbes:v:46:y:2021:i:3:p:348-373
    DOI: 10.3102/1076998620957240
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.3102/1076998620957240
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3102/1076998620957240?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Loeys, Tom & Legrand, Catherine & Schettino, Antonio & Pourtois, Gilles, 2014. "Semi-parametric proportional hazards models with crossed random effects for psychometric response times," LIDAM Reprints ISBA 2014035, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    2. S. Bacci & S. Pandolfi & F. Pennoni, 2014. "A comparison of some criteria for states selection in the latent Markov model for longitudinal data," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 8(2), pages 125-145, June.
    3. Wim Linden & Fanmin Guo, 2008. "Bayesian Procedures for Identifying Aberrant Response-Time Patterns in Adaptive Testing," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 73(3), pages 365-384, September.
    4. Chun Wang & Gongjun Xu & Zhuoran Shang, 2018. "A Two-Stage Approach to Differentiating Normal and Aberrant Behavior in Computer Based Testing," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 83(1), pages 223-254, March.
    5. J. P. Royston, 1982. "An Extension of Shapiro and Wilk's W Test for Normality to Large Samples," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 31(2), pages 115-124, June.
    6. Wim van der Linden, 2007. "A Hierarchical Framework for Modeling Speed and Accuracy on Test Items," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 72(3), pages 287-308, September.
    7. C. S. Davis & M. A. Stephens, 1978. "Approximating the Covariance Matrix of Normal Order Statistics," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 27(2), pages 206-212, June.
    8. Hamparsum Bozdogan, 1987. "Model selection and Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC): The general theory and its analytical extensions," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 52(3), pages 345-370, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dylan Molenaar & Paul Boeck, 2018. "Response Mixture Modeling: Accounting for Heterogeneity in Item Characteristics across Response Times," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 83(2), pages 279-297, June.
    2. Yue Liu & Hongyun Liu, 2021. "Detecting Noneffortful Responses Based on a Residual Method Using an Iterative Purification Process," Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, , vol. 46(6), pages 717-752, December.
    3. Matthias von Davier & Lale Khorramdel & Qiwei He & Hyo Jeong Shin & Haiwen Chen, 2019. "Developments in Psychometric Population Models for Technology-Based Large-Scale Assessments: An Overview of Challenges and Opportunities," Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, , vol. 44(6), pages 671-705, December.
    4. Edison M. Choe & Jinming Zhang & Hua-Hua Chang, 2018. "Sequential Detection of Compromised Items Using Response Times in Computerized Adaptive Testing," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 83(3), pages 650-673, September.
    5. Maria Bolsinova & Paul Boeck & Jesper Tijmstra, 2017. "Modelling Conditional Dependence Between Response Time and Accuracy," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 82(4), pages 1126-1148, December.
    6. Hyeon-Ah Kang, 2023. "Sequential Generalized Likelihood Ratio Tests for Online Item Monitoring," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 88(2), pages 672-696, June.
    7. Sandip Sinharay & Peter W. van Rijn, 2020. "Assessing Fit of the Lognormal Model for Response Times," Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, , vol. 45(5), pages 534-568, October.
    8. Chun Wang & Gongjun Xu & Zhuoran Shang, 2018. "A Two-Stage Approach to Differentiating Normal and Aberrant Behavior in Computer Based Testing," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 83(1), pages 223-254, March.
    9. Qi Chen & Wen Luo & Gregory J. Palardy & Ryan Glaman & Amber McEnturff, 2017. "The Efficacy of Common Fit Indices for Enumerating Classes in Growth Mixture Models When Nested Data Structure Is Ignored," SAGE Open, , vol. 7(1), pages 21582440177, March.
    10. Chen, Yunxiao & Lu, Yan & Moustaki, Irini, 2022. "Detection of two-way outliers in multivariate data and application to cheating detection in educational tests," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 112499, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    11. Wim J. van der Linden, 2009. "A Bivariate Lognormal Response-Time Model for the Detection of Collusion Between Test Takers," Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, , vol. 34(3), pages 378-394, September.
    12. Inhan Kang & Dylan Molenaar & Roger Ratcliff, 2023. "A Modeling Framework to Examine Psychological Processes Underlying Ordinal Responses and Response Times of Psychometric Data," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 88(3), pages 940-974, September.
    13. Konrad Klotzke & Jean-Paul Fox, 2019. "Modeling Dependence Structures for Response Times in a Bayesian Framework," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 84(3), pages 649-672, September.
    14. Paul Zhang, 1999. "Omnibus test of normality using the Q statistic," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(4), pages 519-528.
    15. Inhan Kang & Paul Boeck & Roger Ratcliff, 2022. "Modeling Conditional Dependence of Response Accuracy and Response Time with the Diffusion Item Response Theory Model," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 87(2), pages 725-748, June.
    16. Steffi Pohl & Esther Ulitzsch & Matthias Davier, 2019. "Using Response Times to Model Not-Reached Items due to Time Limits," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 84(3), pages 892-920, September.
    17. Inhan Kang & Minjeong Jeon & Ivailo Partchev, 2023. "A Latent Space Diffusion Item Response Theory Model to Explore Conditional Dependence between Responses and Response Times," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 88(3), pages 830-864, September.
    18. Morgan, Grant B. & Hodge, Kari J. & Baggett, Aaron R., 2016. "Latent profile analysis with nonnormal mixtures: A Monte Carlo examination of model selection using fit indices," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 146-161.
    19. Onur Demirkaya & Ummugul Bezirhan & Jinming Zhang, 2023. "Detecting Item Preknowledge Using Revisits With Speed and Accuracy," Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, , vol. 48(4), pages 521-542, August.
    20. Hongyue Zhu & Hong Jiao & Wei Gao & Xiangbin Meng, 2023. "Bayesian Change-Point Analysis Approach to Detecting Aberrant Test-Taking Behavior Using Response Times," Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, , vol. 48(4), pages 490-520, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:jedbes:v:46:y:2021:i:3:p:348-373. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.