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The Belt and Road Initiative: Issues and Future Trends

Author

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  • Shreya Upadhyay

    (Shreya Upadhyay is working as an Assistant Professor at Christ University, Bangalore, India. Her areas of expertise are Area Studies, Indo-Pacific, China, India and the USA.)

Abstract

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a China-led plan that involves infrastructure and construction projects in more than 140 countries, out of which 65 countries account for 30% of the world’s gross domestic product, 35% of the world’s trade, 39% of the global land, 64% of the world’s population, 54% of the world’s CO 2 emissions and 50% of the world’s energy consumption (Du & Zhang, 2018, China Economic Review , 47 , 189–205). The project announced in 2013 is often considered Chinese Premier Xi Jinping’s dream. It quickly grew in sectoral and geographical complexity from the Arctic to deep oceans, to Latin American countries, Africa and even collaborations in maritime and outer space. Nine years into the making, the project suffered disruption in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Travel restrictions and lockdowns led to suspension and slowdown in the project. However, the Chinese leadership continues to remain optimistic regarding the BRI and is opting for digital, health and sustainability models to keep the initiative running. The article analyses the strategic and economic significance of the BRI from its inception to now. It focuses on the impact of the pandemic on the BRI and stakeholders’ responses to the project, and looks into attempts by China to make it a success in the post-pandemic world.

Suggested Citation

  • Shreya Upadhyay, 2023. "The Belt and Road Initiative: Issues and Future Trends," India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs, , vol. 79(2), pages 175-188, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:indqtr:v:79:y:2023:i:2:p:175-188
    DOI: 10.1177/09749284231165120
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Du, Julan & Zhang, Yifei, 2018. "Does One Belt One Road initiative promote Chinese overseas direct investment?," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 189-205.
    2. Benye Shi & Tian Cai, 2020. "Has China’s Oil Investment in Belt and Road Initiative Countries Helped Its Oil Import?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-13, June.
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