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Devolution, Institutions, and Organisations: Changing Models of Regional Development Agencies

Author

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  • Mike Danson

    (Business School, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, Scotland)

  • Greg Lloyd

    (School of the Built Environment, University of Ulster, Jordanstown Campus, Shore Road, Newtownabbey, County Antrim BT37 0QB, Northern Ireland)

Abstract

Prior to devolution, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland each had their own autonomous development organisations to undertake and promote regional economic planning and development within their respective territories. These operated within a national UK regional policy framework. An expectation of devolution was that the development organisations would continue to evolve in different ways according to the prevailing and anticipated economic conditions and differentiated needs and priorities of the regional economies. Indeed, the model was further extended. In England, for example, regional development agencies were established as an integral part of the new intended Regional Assembly infrastructure—providing important economic development delivery functions to the new political bodies. In general terms, a more effective integration of planning, infrastructure provision, business development and investment, and economic development was anticipated at the regional level. This was held as an effective means of contributing to national economic growth and competitiveness objectives: themselves key and pivotal rationales for political devolution. On the basis of benchmarking exercises and academic and policy literature we review and analyse the significant changes that have taken place in the institutions which have been generated across the UK since the late 1990s, presenting and contrasting each nation's and region's experiences with an appreciation of their specific powers and resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Mike Danson & Greg Lloyd, 2012. "Devolution, Institutions, and Organisations: Changing Models of Regional Development Agencies," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 30(1), pages 78-94, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirc:v:30:y:2012:i:1:p:78-94
    DOI: 10.1068/c1145r
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Mark Goodwin & Martin Jones & Rhys Jones, 2005. "Devolution, constitutional change and economic development: Explaining and understanding the new institutional geographies of the British state," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(4), pages 421-436.
    4. Alan Harding, 2007. "Taking City Regions Seriously? Response to Debate on ‘City‐Regions: New Geographies of Governance, Democracy and Social Reproduction’," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(2), pages 443-458, June.
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