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Municipal Visions, Market Realities: Does Planning Guide Residential Development?

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  • Paul Langlois

    (Department of Geography and Program in Planning, University of Toronto, 100 St George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G3, Canada)

Abstract

In discussions about alternative modes of residential development, such as those proposed under the New Urbanist, Smart Growth, or sustainable cities movements, a common assumption is that planning is capable of implementing these visions. In this study I seek to ascertain the ability of planning to guide residential development. In contrast to much of the existing research into planning capability, which evaluates individual implementations, this study uses municipality-wide built-form data. Before and after comparisons are carried out for the primary study site, the town of Markham, Ontario (Canada), where a New-Urbanist-inspired development philosophy has been in place since the early 1990s. Results are compared with those from the city of Vaughan, an adjacent municipality that has maintained a market-led development approach. Findings are that planning is capable of moderately accelerating positive trends and moderately retarding negative trends.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul Langlois, 2010. "Municipal Visions, Market Realities: Does Planning Guide Residential Development?," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 37(3), pages 449-462, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirb:v:37:y:2010:i:3:p:449-462
    DOI: 10.1068/b34103
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marvin E. Dodson & Thomas A. Garrett, 2004. "Inefficient Education Spending in Public School Districts: A Case for Consolidation?," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 22(2), pages 270-280, April.
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