IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/envirb/v14y1987i1p53-66.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

ADAPT: A Knowledge-Based Decision Support System for Producing Zoning Schemes

Author

Listed:
  • J R Davis
  • I W Grant

Abstract

Few computer programs have been devised to assist local government planners draw up zoning schemes, despite the ubiquity of zoning schemes for expressing land-use plans. When one program, LUPLAN, representative of a broader class of plan-evaluation programs, was used to produce a zoning scheme, it was found to be fundamentally unsuited to what is essentially a political task. Perhaps the major difficulty lay in the reduction in LUPLAN of what is a highly complex decisionmaking task to a series of numerical manipulations. The ADAPT program, which has been specifically designed to overcome this and other problems, leaves most of the decisionmaking to the planner, but assists by providing relevant knowledge and data about each conflict — choice situation as it arises, and by keeping a record of decisions made and their underlying reasons. The reasons for the development of ADAPT are reminiscent of those that have led to the recent development of decision support systems (DSSs) for organizational management purposes, and many of the techniques used by ADAPT are similar to those used in knowledge-based systems. DSSs and knowledge-based systems are both described in some detail since they form a basis on which ADAPT, and similar decision-aiding programs, can be further developed.

Suggested Citation

  • J R Davis & I W Grant, 1987. "ADAPT: A Knowledge-Based Decision Support System for Producing Zoning Schemes," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 14(1), pages 53-66, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirb:v:14:y:1987:i:1:p:53-66
    DOI: 10.1068/b140053
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1068/b140053
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1068/b140053?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bonczek, Robert H. & Holsapple, Clyde W. & Whinston, Andrew B., 1981. "Foundations of Decision Support Systems," Elsevier Monographs, Elsevier, edition 1, number 9780121130503 edited by Schmidt, J. William.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. M. Froukh, 2001. "Decision-Support System for Domestic Water Demand Forecasting and Management," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 15(6), pages 363-382, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. M P Armstrong & S De & P J Densham & P Lolonis & G Rushton & V K Tewari, 1990. "A Knowledge-Based Approach for Supporting Locational Decisionmaking," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 17(3), pages 341-364, September.
    2. Manuel Casal-Guisande & Alberto Comesaña-Campos & Alejandro Pereira & José-Benito Bouza-Rodríguez & Jorge Cerqueiro-Pequeño, 2022. "A Decision-Making Methodology Based on Expert Systems Applied to Machining Tools Condition Monitoring," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-30, February.
    3. Parham Fami Tafreshi & Mohammad Hasan Aghdaie & Majid Behzadian & Mahdieh Ghani Abadi, 2016. "Developing a Group Decision Support System for Advertising Media Evaluation: A Case in the Middle East," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 25(5), pages 1021-1048, September.
    4. Schmidt, Reinhart, 1983. "The usage of an interactive modeling system," Manuskripte aus den Instituten für Betriebswirtschaftslehre der Universität Kiel 127, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Institut für Betriebswirtschaftslehre.
    5. Gabriela GHEORGHE & Ioana LUPASC, 2013. "Opportunities to Improve the Competitiveness of Romanian Organizations," Economics and Applied Informatics, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 2, pages 25-32.
    6. Therani Madhusudan, 2007. "A web services framework for distributed model management," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 9-27, March.
    7. Iulia Stamatescu & Nicoleta Arghira & Ioana Făgărăşan & Grigore Stamatescu & Sergiu Stelian Iliescu & Vasile Calofir, 2017. "Decision Support System for a Low Voltage Renewable Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, January.
    8. Jorge Cerqueiro-Pequeño & Alberto Comesaña-Campos & Manuel Casal-Guisande & José-Benito Bouza-Rodríguez, 2020. "Design and Development of a New Methodology Based on Expert Systems Applied to the Prevention of Indoor Radon Gas Exposition Risks," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-32, December.
    9. Xijin Tang, 2007. "Towards Meta-Synthetic Support To Unstructured Problem Solving," International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making (IJITDM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 6(03), pages 491-508.
    10. Harsh, Stephen B., 1987. "The Design and Implementation of an On-Farm Decision Support System," Staff Paper Series 200929, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    11. Clyde Holsapple & Hsiangchu Lai & Andrew Whinston, 1997. "Implications of Negotiation Theory for Research and Development of Negotiation Support Systems," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 6(3), pages 255-274, May.
    12. Eom, Sean B., 1998. "Relationships between the decision support system subspecialities and reference disciplines: An empirical investigation," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 104(1), pages 31-45, January.
    13. M. Froukh, 2001. "Decision-Support System for Domestic Water Demand Forecasting and Management," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 15(6), pages 363-382, December.
    14. Pomerol, Jean-Charles, 1997. "Artificial intelligence and human decision making," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 99(1), pages 3-25, May.
    15. Sheenu Jain, 2009. "Modern Knowledge Management and Computer-based Technology," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 10(2), pages 159-171, July.
    16. Harsh, Stephen B., 1987. "Modern Information Systems for Agriculture: Theoretical Concepts and Practical Applications," Staff Paper Series 200948, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    17. Harsh, Stephen, 1987. "Decision Support Systems Definition and Overview," 1987 Annual Meeting, August 2-5, East Lansing, Michigan 337263, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    18. Clyde W. Holsapple & Hsiangchu Lai & Andrew B. Whinston, 1998. "A Formal Basis for Negotiation Support System Research," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 7(3), pages 203-227, May.
    19. Van Beek, William J. & Fletcher, Jerald J., 1987. "EXPERT SYSTEMS: Passing Fad or Lasting Contribution?," 1987 Annual Meeting, August 2-5, East Lansing, Michigan 269932, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    20. Jan Cuilenburg & Jan Kleinnijenhuis & Jan Ridder, 1988. "Artificial intelligence and content analysis," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 65-97, March.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:envirb:v:14:y:1987:i:1:p:53-66. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.