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Neighborhood Quality-of-Life Dynamics and the Great Recession: The Case of Charlotte, North Carolina

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  • Elizabeth C Delmelle
  • Jean-Claude Thill

Abstract

This paper examines neighborhood responses to the business cycle of the decade 1999–2009. Utilizing a quality-of-life (QoL) framework to profile neighborhoods in the city of Charlotte, North Carolina, we investigate with a Markov-chain methodology how the process of change was impacted by short-term economic fluxes including the greatest downturn since the Great Depression. Results indicate that neighborhoods falling within the lowest QoL category exhibited the greatest boost in relative upward mobility in the boom leading up to the recession. Many of these same neighborhoods reverted back to their previous conditions once the recession hit. Overall, neighborhood resilience is context dependent and so is neighborhood response to exogenous shocks. The same patterns did not hold true when the QoL index was decomposed into its four comprising dimensions.

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  • Elizabeth C Delmelle & Jean-Claude Thill, 2014. "Neighborhood Quality-of-Life Dynamics and the Great Recession: The Case of Charlotte, North Carolina," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 46(4), pages 867-884, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:46:y:2014:i:4:p:867-884
    DOI: 10.1068/a46161
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    Cited by:

    1. Lekkas, Peter & Howard, Natasha J & Stankov, Ivana & daniel, mark & Paquet, Catherine, 2019. "A Longitudinal Typology of Neighbourhood-level Social Fragmentation: A Finite Mixture Model Approach," SocArXiv 56x9c, Center for Open Science.
    2. Benjamin W. Chrisinger & Sparkle Springfield & Eric A. Whitsel & Aladdin H. Shadyab & Jessica L. Krok-Schoen & Lorena Garcia & Shawnita Sealy-Jefferson & Marcia L. Stefanick, 2022. "The Association of Neighborhood Changes with Health-Related Quality of Life in the Women’s Health Initiative," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-18, April.
    3. Nilsson, Isabelle & Delmelle, Elizabeth, 2018. "Transit investments and neighborhood change: On the likelihood of change," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 167-179.
    4. Kourtit, Karima & Nijkamp, Peter & Türk, Umut & Wahlstrom, Mia, 2022. "City love and place quality assessment of liveable and loveable neighbourhoods in Rotterdam," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    5. Elizabeth C Delmelle, 2017. "Differentiating pathways of neighborhood change in 50 U.S. metropolitan areas," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 49(10), pages 2402-2424, October.

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