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Great Britain's Second-Order City Regions in Recessions

Author

Listed:
  • Tony Champion

    (Centre for Urban and Regional Development Studies (CURDS), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, England)

  • Alan Townsend

    (Department of Geography, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, England)

Abstract

Although it is now accepted that the 2008–09 recession accentuated regional differences in Britain, it is more difficult to identify the role of major cities—especially over a longer time scale. With the aid of previously established methods focused on employment, this paper assesses the records of nine second-order city regions in the 2008–09 recession and contrasts them with the previous two recessions. The 2008–09 recession is found to have impacted these city regions less than the other two in absolute terms, but not in relative terms compared with the London city region or the rest of Britain. Over the whole period from 1978, the second-order city regions are found to be fairly tightly in the grip of national cyclical and structural trends, but all but two of them showed negative deviation from the growth rate predicted on this basis. In comparison, London showed appreciably more cyclical behaviour between 1989 and 2002 than at other times, with a particularly strong recovery from recession in this period. The public sector helped the performance of second-order city regions over the study period including 2007–10, but employment reductions in this sector will dominate their prospects for several years to come.

Suggested Citation

  • Tony Champion & Alan Townsend, 2013. "Great Britain's Second-Order City Regions in Recessions," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 45(2), pages 362-382, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:45:y:2013:i:2:p:362-382
    DOI: 10.1068/a45100
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Alan Townsend & Tony Champion, 2020. "Core Cities’ strong growth in the 2010s: Were they ‘leaving behind’ the rest of their regions?," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 35(6), pages 566-585, September.
    2. Neil Lee & Paul Sissons, 2016. "Inclusive growth? The relationship between economic growth and poverty in British cities," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 48(11), pages 2317-2339, November.
    3. Clerici Maria Antonietta, 2020. "Unity in Variety. Employment Dynamics and Specialisation Profiles of Medium-Sized Towns in the Asti-Rovigo Area, Italy (2001–2017)," Quaestiones Geographicae, Sciendo, vol. 39(4), pages 5-22, December.
    4. Alan Townsend & Tony Champion, 2014. "The impact of recession on city regions: The British experience, 2008–2013," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 29(1-2), pages 38-51, February.

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