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Transnationalism, Gender, and Civic Participation: Canadian Case Studies of Hong Kong Immigrants

Author

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  • Valerie Preston

    (Department of Geography, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada)

  • Audrey Kobayashi

    (Department of Geography, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada)

  • Guida Man

    (School of Social Sciences, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada)

Abstract

It is widely claimed that recent migration trends show increasing levels of transnational activity, but there is a need for a more detailed understanding of the relationship between transnationalism and citizenship participation, particularly from a gendered perspective. A study of immigrants from Hong Kong to Vancouver and Toronto, the largest group of immigrants to Canada in the period 1989 to 1997, shows that, although migration occurred in a context of anticipated political instability around reunification with the People's Republic of China, the most significant justification for emigration was to further the interests of the family, particularly children's education. Gender differences are subtle, but women tend to focus more strongly on family considerations, whereas men are somewhat more concerned with economic and political issues. Transnational activities focus around ties of family and friendship, rather than around political or economic ties. Women and men both seek formal rights of citizenship, and are beginning to express a desire for more participation in Canadian society. Contrary to theories of hypermobility among Hong Kong emigrants, transnationalism and citizenship participation are seen as a basis for settlement. Gendered approaches to transnationalism need to understand how the concept of citizenship, and citizenship participation, develops as a result of wider social relations that are structured differently for women and men.

Suggested Citation

  • Valerie Preston & Audrey Kobayashi & Guida Man, 2006. "Transnationalism, Gender, and Civic Participation: Canadian Case Studies of Hong Kong Immigrants," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 38(9), pages 1633-1651, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:38:y:2006:i:9:p:1633-1651
    DOI: 10.1068/a37410
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Geraldine Pratt, 1999. "From Registered Nurse to Registered Nanny: Discursive Geographies of Filipina Domestic Workers in Vancouver, B.C," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 75(3), pages 215-236, July.
    2. Brenda Yeoh & Shirlena Huang & Katie Willis, 2000. "Global cities, transnational flows and gender dimensions: the view from Singapore," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 91(2), pages 147-158, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Johanna L. Waters, 2009. "Immigration, Transnationalism And ‘Flexible Citizenship’ In Canada: An Examination Of Ong'S Thesis Ten Years On," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 100(5), pages 635-645, December.

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