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Restructuring and the Contraction and Expansion of Environmental Rights in the United States

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  • L Pulido

    (Department of Geography, University of Southern California, 3620 Vermont Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0255, USA)

Abstract

In this paper I examine the ways in which economic and political restructuring is impacting environmental rights as conceptualized and practised by environmental justice activists in California and the Southwestern USA. Using Iris Young's framework, I argue that the recent gains of the environmental justice movement have been based largely on procedural justice, which is insufficient to ensure universal environmental quality, a stated goal of the movement. The limits of procedural justice have become apparent through the processes of restructuring, internationalization, and immigration, all of which are creating a new landscape for activists. Activists in California find that their rights are being contracted, because of deregulation and capital flight, and at the same time are expanding to include residents of Mexico. Given these global realities, procedural justice must also be accompanied by efforts to address both uneven development and a lack of democracy over private production decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • L Pulido, 1994. "Restructuring and the Contraction and Expansion of Environmental Rights in the United States," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 26(6), pages 915-936, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:26:y:1994:i:6:p:915-936
    DOI: 10.1068/a260915
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leonard P. Gianessi & Henry M. Peskin & Edward Wolff, 1979. "The Distributional Effects of Uniform Air Pollution Policy in the United States," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 93(2), pages 281-301.
    2. Peter Asch & Joseph J. Seneca, 1978. "Some Evidence on the Distribution of Air Quality," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 54(3), pages 278-297.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mark Whitehead, 2009. "The Wood for the Trees: Ordinary Environmental Injustice and the Everyday Right to Urban Nature," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(3), pages 662-681, September.

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