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Local and Systemic Entrepreneurship: Solving the Puzzle of Entrepreneurship and Economic Development

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  • Frederic Sautet

Abstract

Most economists agree that entrepreneurship has a positive effect on growth in developed countries. However, no evidence of this has been found in the case of developing countries. Rather, in many low–income countries, one can observe productive entrepreneurship but little corresponding development. This is the puzzle of entrepreneurship and development. To solve this puzzle, we propose to look at the notions of local and systemic entrepreneurship. Using recent research on the mechanisms of social cooperation, as well as network and firm theories, we offer an explanation of why entrepreneurship has a limited impact on growth in developing countries.

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  • Frederic Sautet, 2013. "Local and Systemic Entrepreneurship: Solving the Puzzle of Entrepreneurship and Economic Development," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 37(2), pages 387-402, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:entthe:v:37:y:2013:i:2:p:387-402
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00469.x
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    8. Christopher J. Boudreaux, 2019. "Entrepreneurship, Institutions, and Economic Growth: Does the Level of Development Matter?," Papers 1903.02934, arXiv.org.
    9. Bendig, David & Kleine-Stegemann, Lucas & Mazur, Michael & Zapkau, Florian B., 2024. "A multi-level analysis of the relationship between formal institutions and ambitious entrepreneurship: The moderating role of economic development," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(5).
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    11. Ahmad Fathi Alheet, 2019. "Investigating the relationship between entrepreneurial activity and economic growth: a case of Middle East," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(2), pages 1036-1047, December.
    12. José Ernesto Amorós & Luciano Ciravegna & Vesna Mandakovic & Pekka Stenholm, 2019. "Necessity or Opportunity? The Effects of State Fragility and Economic Development on Entrepreneurial Efforts," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 43(4), pages 725-750, July.
    13. Dambusse B. Libombo & Anabela Dinis, 2015. "Entrepreneurship Education In The Context Of Developing Countries: Study Of The Status And The Main Barriers In Mozambican Higher Education Institutions," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 20(03), pages 1-26, September.
    14. Muñoz, Pablo & Kimmitt, Jonathan, 2018. "Entrepreneurship and the rest: The missing debate," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 9(C), pages 100-106.
    15. Hanna Nowak, 2016. "The Role of the Polish Higher Education System in the Development of Entrepreneurship," Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, Centre for Strategic and International Entrepreneurship at the Cracow University of Economics., vol. 4(1), pages 43-59.
    16. Prieger, James E. & Bampoky, Catherine & Blanco, Luisa R. & Liu, Aolong, 2016. "Economic Growth and the Optimal Level of Entrepreneurship," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 95-109.
    17. Fredström, Ashkan & Peltonen, Juhana & Wincent, Joakim, 2021. "A country-level institutional perspective on entrepreneurship productivity: The effects of informal economy and regulation," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 36(5).
    18. Jolanda Hessels & Wim Naudé, 2019. "The Intersection Of The Fields Of Entrepreneurship And Development Economics: A Review Towards A New View," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(2), pages 389-403, April.
    19. Claudia Álvarez & David Urbano & José Amorós, 2014. "GEM research: achievements and challenges," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 42(3), pages 445-465, March.

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