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Personal Equity Investment and Small Business Financial Difficulties

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  • Richard B. Carter
  • Howard E. Van Auken

Abstract

Theory suggests that entrepreneurs’ private information about the likelihood of the success of their enterprise is revealed by their personal equity investment in the firm. This paper tests this argument using the occurrence and severity of the first year's financial difficulties as an indication of the entrepreneur's assessment of the likelihood of the firm's success. We find support for the theory through the identification of a significant negative relation between first year financial difficulties and the percent of start-up capital represented by the entrepreneur's personal funds.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard B. Carter & Howard E. Van Auken, 1991. "Personal Equity Investment and Small Business Financial Difficulties," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 15(2), pages 51-60, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:entthe:v:15:y:1991:i:2:p:51-60
    DOI: 10.1177/104225879101500206
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert A. Peterson & George Kozmetsky & Nancy M. Ridgway, 1983. "Perceived Causes of Small Business Failures: A Research Note," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 8(1), pages 15-19, July.
    2. Jensen, Michael C. & Meckling, William H., 1976. "Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 305-360, October.
    3. Leland, Hayne E & Pyle, David H, 1977. "Informational Asymmetries, Financial Structure, and Financial Intermediation," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 32(2), pages 371-387, May.
    4. Downes, David H & Heinkel, Robert, 1982. "Signaling and the Valuation of Unseasoned New Issues," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 37(1), pages 1-10, March.
    5. A. B. Ibrahim & J. R. Goodwin, 1986. "Perceived Causes of Success in Small Business," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 11(2), pages 41-50, October.
    6. N/A, 1983. "American Journal of Small Business," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 7(3), pages 61-61, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aswathy Sreenivasan & M. Suresh, 2023. "Green Start-ups: Start-ups Accelerating Sustainability," International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 80-89, June.

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