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Alternate energy sources for lighting among rural households in the Himalayan region of Pakistan: Access and impact

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  • Akhter Ali
  • Dil Bahadur Rahut
  • Khondoker Abdul Mottaleb
  • Jeetendra Prakash Aryal

Abstract

This paper analyzes the alternate energy option for lighting among rural households in the Himalayan region of Pakistan using a primary dataset collected from 500 households from the seven districts of Gilgit-Baltistan regions. A multivariate probit model was employed for examining the determinants of use of different sources of energy and a Poisson regression to estimate the number of alternate sources of energy used for lighting by the rural households. The propensity score matching (PSM) approach was employed to assess the impact of electricity as a source of light for the use of household appliances as well as providing light for evening work. Empirical results show the rural households in the study area use five different sources of energy for lighting, namely electricity, kerosene, candles, solar energy and batteries. Education and wealth play an important role in the use of clean sources of energy for light. The PSM results indicated a positive impact of electricity on the use of appliances, as well as on more extended working hours in the households in this Himalayan region.

Suggested Citation

  • Akhter Ali & Dil Bahadur Rahut & Khondoker Abdul Mottaleb & Jeetendra Prakash Aryal, 2019. "Alternate energy sources for lighting among rural households in the Himalayan region of Pakistan: Access and impact," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(7), pages 1291-1312, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:engenv:v:30:y:2019:i:7:p:1291-1312
    DOI: 10.1177/0958305X19842960
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    2. Evita Hanie Pangaribowo & Deden Dinar Iskandar, 2023. "Exploring socio-economic determinants of energy choices for cooking: the case of eastern Indonesian households," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(7), pages 7135-7148, July.
    3. Addai, Bismark & Tang, Wenjin & Twumasi, Martinson Ankrah & Asante, Dennis & Agyeman, Annette Serwaa, 2022. "Access to financial services and lighting energy consumption: Empirical evidence from rural Ghana," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    4. Muhammad Ahmar & Fahad Ali & Yuexiang Jiang & Mamdooh Alwetaishi & Sherif S. M. Ghoneim, 2022. "Households’ Energy Choices in Rural Pakistan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-23, April.
    5. Okyere, Charles Yaw & Abu, Benjamin Musah & Asante-Addo, Collins & Kodua, Theophilus Tweneboah, 2024. "Gendered health effects of cooking fuel technologies in southern Ghana," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    6. Saleem Ullah & Muhammad Yousif & Muhammad Zeeshan Abid & Muhammad Numan & Mubashar Aslam Kataria, 2024. "Design islanded hybrid micro-grid and analyzing its socio-economic technical and environmental aspects for off-grid electrification in developing countries," Energy & Environment, , vol. 35(2), pages 725-753, March.

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