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Earth's Rising Atmospheric Co2 Concentration: Impacts on the Biosphere

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  • Craig D. Idso

    (Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change, P.O. Box 25697, Tempe, Arizona 85285-5697, USA)

Abstract

Concern has been expressed over the potential climatic and biological consequences of Earth's rising atmospheric CO 2 concentration, which is expected to double above pre-industrial values sometime this century. This paper reviews several of the biological consequences that are likely to result, including enhanced plant photosynthesis and growth, an increase in plant water use efficiency, and the potential for atmospheric CO 2 to reduce the growth-retarding effects of several environmental stresses. Implications of these phenomena are also briefly discussed, including the potential for atmospheric CO 2 enrichment to enhance ecosystem biodiversity and carbon sequestration.

Suggested Citation

  • Craig D. Idso, 2001. "Earth's Rising Atmospheric Co2 Concentration: Impacts on the Biosphere," Energy & Environment, , vol. 12(4), pages 287-310, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:engenv:v:12:y:2001:i:4:p:287-310
    DOI: 10.1260/0958305011500797
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. R. B. Myneni & C. D. Keeling & C. J. Tucker & G. Asrar & R. R. Nemani, 1997. "Increased plant growth in the northern high latitudes from 1981 to 1991," Nature, Nature, vol. 386(6626), pages 698-702, April.
    3. Richard Norby, 1997. "Inside the black box," Nature, Nature, vol. 388(6642), pages 522-523, August.
    4. Inez Fung, 1997. "A greener north," Nature, Nature, vol. 386(6626), pages 659-660, April.
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