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Energy Efficiency and Energy Conservation: Policies, Programmes and Their Effectiveness

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  • Gill Owen

    (Energy policy consultant, 193 Castle Road, Bedford, MK40 3TX)

Abstract

This paper examines energy conservation and energy efficiency policies and programmes, mainly in the UK but also in Denmark and the Netherlands. It explores the theoretical and practical differences between conservation and energy efficiency and shows how, particularly in the household sector, energy demand continued to increase despite a range of policies to improve energy efficiency. Energy efficiency's ability to deliver energy and CO 2 savings may be significantly counter-balanced in the short term by trends towards, greater use of appliances and increasing comfort standards. Over the medium and longer term energy efficiency should prove much more beneficial as saturation is reached for many energy services. However without action to raise energy prices (e.g. through taxation) the potentially beneficial effects of energy efficiency programmes may be limited.

Suggested Citation

  • Gill Owen, 2000. "Energy Efficiency and Energy Conservation: Policies, Programmes and Their Effectiveness," Energy & Environment, , vol. 11(5), pages 553-564, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:engenv:v:11:y:2000:i:5:p:553-564
    DOI: 10.1260/0958305001500329
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Grubb, M. J., 1990. "Communication Energy efficiency and economic fallacies," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 18(8), pages 783-785, October.
    2. Shorrock, L. D., 2000. "Identifying the individual components of United Kingdom domestic sector carbon emission changes between 1990 and 2000," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 193-200, March.
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