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The Global Impacts of Biofuel Mandates

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  • Thomas W. Hertel
  • Wallace E. Tyner
  • Dileep K. Birur

Abstract

The rise in world oil prices, coupled with heightened interest in the abatement of greenhouse gas emissions, led to a sharp increase in biofuels production around the world. Previous authors have devoted considerable attention to the impacts of these policies on a country-by-country basis. However, there are also strong interactions among these programs, as they compete in world markets for feedstocks and ultimately for a limited supply of global land. In this paper, we offer the first global assessment of biofuel programs - focusing particularly on the EU and US. We begin with an historical analysis of the period 2001-2006, which also permits us to validate the model. We then conduct an ex ante analysis of mandates in the year 2015. We find that if these mandates are indeed fulfilled the impact on global land use could be substantial, with potentially significant implications for greenhouse gas emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas W. Hertel & Wallace E. Tyner & Dileep K. Birur, 2010. "The Global Impacts of Biofuel Mandates," The Energy Journal, , vol. 31(1), pages 75-100, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:enejou:v:31:y:2010:i:1:p:75-100
    DOI: 10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol31-No1-4
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    1. Keeney, Roman & Hertel, Thomas, 2008. "The Indirect Land Use Impacts of U.S. Biofuel Policies: The Importance of Acreage, Yield, and Bilateral Trade Responses," GTAP Working Papers 2810, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Renewable energy; Biofuels; Greenhouse gases; Land use; US; EU;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F0 - International Economics - - General

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