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Energy Efficiency, Economic Efficiency and Future CO2 Emissions from the Developing World

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  • Peter J. G. Pearson
  • Roger Fouquet

Abstract

This paper examines the potential role of energy efficiency and economic efficiency in influencing the future carbon dioxide emissions of developing countries. It explores and offers support to the hypothesis that, despite the potential value to the developing world of greater energy efficiency, if tight restrictions on global carbon dioxide emissions were considered necessary, efficiency alone could make only a limited contribution to restraining the projected growth of developing country emissions. This is because of the projected rapid energy growth rates in most developing countries, especially in the industrial sector and from fossil-fuelled electricity and transport, associated with growth in per capita incomes and population. The potential contribution of other possible measures to address global carbon dioxide emissions, particularly fuel switching, is also briefly examined.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter J. G. Pearson & Roger Fouquet, 1996. "Energy Efficiency, Economic Efficiency and Future CO2 Emissions from the Developing World," The Energy Journal, , vol. 17(4), pages 135-160, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:enejou:v:17:y:1996:i:4:p:135-160
    DOI: 10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol17-No4-6
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    1. G. Boyd & J. F. McDonald & M. Ross & D. A. Hansont, 1987. "Separating the Changing Composition of U.S. Manufacturing Production from Energy Efficiency Improvements: A Divisia Index Approach," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 2), pages 77-96.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Qianqian Wu & Rong Wang, 2022. "Exploring the Role of Environmental Regulation and Fiscal Decentralization in Regional Energy Efficiency in the Context of Global Climate," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Hu, Jin-Li & Kao, Chih-Hung, 2007. "Efficient energy-saving targets for APEC economies," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 373-382, January.
    4. Saunders, Harry D. & Roy, Joyashree & Azevedo, Inês M.L. & Chakravarty, Debalina & Dasgupta, Shyamasree & De La Rue Du Can, Stephane & Druckman, Angela & Fouquet, Roger & Grubb, Michael & Lin, Boqiang, 2021. "Energy efficiency: what has research delivered in the last 40 years?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 114344, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Malanima, Paolo, 2024. "International inequality in energy use and CO2 emissions (1820–2020)," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 233-244.
    6. Debyani Ghosh, 2008. "Renewable Energy Strategies for Indian Power Sector," Working Papers id:1715, eSocialSciences.
    7. Christian Ifeanyi ENETE & Michael Oloyede ALABI, 2011. "Potential Impacts of Global Climate Change on Power and Energy Generation," Journal of Knowledge Management, Economics and Information Technology, ScientificPapers.org, vol. 1(6), pages 1-14, October.
    8. Nepal, Rabindra & Musibau, Hammed Oluwaseyi & Jamasb, Tooraj, 2021. "Energy consumption as an indicator of energy efficiency and emissions in the European Union: A GMM based quantile regression approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Energy efficiency; carbon dioxide emissions; developing countries; carbon abatement;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F0 - International Economics - - General

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