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OPEC Behaviour Under Falling Prices: Implications For Cartel Stability

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  • Clifton T. Jones

Abstract

The surprising extended decline in real oil prices during the 1980s has raised the question of OPEC’s continued viability as a price-setting cartel. In response, Griffin’s (1985) tests of alternative hypotheses about OPEC behaviour performed over a period of generally rising prices (1971:1-1983:III) are repeated for the more recent period of falling prices (1983:IV-1988:IV), yielding the same general conclusions: most OPEC members continue to behave in a “partial market sharing†way, while most non-OPEC oil producers do not. Thus the evidence suggests that recent oil price reductions are more the result of deliberate output adjustments by the cartel than the unintentional outcome of a breakdown in cartel discipline on the way to eventual collapse.

Suggested Citation

  • Clifton T. Jones, 1990. "OPEC Behaviour Under Falling Prices: Implications For Cartel Stability," The Energy Journal, , vol. 11(3), pages 117-130, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:enejou:v:11:y:1990:i:3:p:117-130
    DOI: 10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol11-No3-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert H. Porter, 1983. "A Study of Cartel Stability: The Joint Executive Committee, 1880-1886," Bell Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 14(2), pages 301-314, Autumn.
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