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Is the Beta Anomaly Real? A Correction in Existing Theories of Cost of Capital and Asset Pricing

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  • Vinod Kumar

Abstract

Researchers argue about the beta anomaly and related anomalies in the capital market based on existing theories of asset pricing. This article shows that the observed beta anomaly is added due to the mathematical errors, inconsistencies, and limitations in existing theories. We propose a general theory for central concepts in asset pricing, including beta and cost of capital, that holds for growth, taxes, and risky debt. Our theory addresses observed beta-related anomalies and other phenomena, and provides a clearer taxonomy for ongoing research and a step toward resolving several issues. The findings are highly significant for researchers and firms. JEL Codes: G32, G12, G11, G35

Suggested Citation

  • Vinod Kumar, 2023. "Is the Beta Anomaly Real? A Correction in Existing Theories of Cost of Capital and Asset Pricing," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 22(2), pages 135-163, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:emffin:v:22:y:2023:i:2:p:135-163
    DOI: 10.1177/09726527231160863
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John Y. Campbell, 2000. "Asset Pricing at the Millennium," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 55(4), pages 1515-1567, August.
    2. Hamada, Robert S, 1969. "Portfolio Analysis, Market Equilibrium and Corporation Finance," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 24(1), pages 13-31, March.
    3. Myers, Stewart C, 1974. "Interactions of Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions-Implications for Capital Budgeting," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 29(1), pages 1-25, March.
    4. Baker, Malcolm & Hoeyer, Mathias F. & Wurgler, Jeffrey, 2020. "Leverage and the Beta Anomaly," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 55(5), pages 1491-1514, August.
    5. William F. Sharpe, 1964. "Capital Asset Prices: A Theory Of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions Of Risk," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 19(3), pages 425-442, September.
    6. Bali, Turan G. & Brown, Stephen J. & Murray, Scott & Tang, Yi, 2017. "A Lottery-Demand-Based Explanation of the Beta Anomaly," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 52(6), pages 2369-2397, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Beta anomaly; capital asset pricing model; capital structure; cost of capital; risky debt; tax shield;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G35 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Payout Policy

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