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The Influence of the Nation-State on Individual Support for the European Union

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  • Sylvia Kritzinger

Abstract

The paper seeks to explain variations in EU support, arguing that several factors might influence public opinion about the European Union. National factors are believed to be more important than European ones because of a lack of knowledge about the EU and the more direct influence of the nation-state on citizens. It is argued that the evaluation of the EU depends on the performance of the nation-state. The citizens' perception of the nation-state is used as a proxy for the formulation of attitudes towards the EU. The results of diverse exogeneity tests and a three-stage least-square regression confirm that support for the EU reflects national attitudes, and shows that the EU represents the hope of surmounting national problems.

Suggested Citation

  • Sylvia Kritzinger, 2003. "The Influence of the Nation-State on Individual Support for the European Union," European Union Politics, , vol. 4(2), pages 219-241, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:eeupol:v:4:y:2003:i:2:p:219-241
    DOI: 10.1177/1465116503004002004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Janssen, Joseph I. H., 1991. "Postmaterialism, Cognitive Mobilization and Public Support for European Integration," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 21(4), pages 443-468, October.
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    3. Eichenberg, Richard C. & Dalton, Russell J., 1993. "Europeans and the European Community: the dynamics of public support for European integration," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 47(4), pages 507-534, October.
    4. Davidson, Russell & MacKinnon, James G., 1993. "Estimation and Inference in Econometrics," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195060119.
    5. Nikolaj Petersen, 1998. "National Strategies in the Integration Dilemma: An Adaptation Approach," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(1), pages 33-54, March.
    6. Dalton, Russell J. & Duval, Robert, 1986. "The Political Environment and Foreign Policy Opinions: British Attitudes Toward European Integration, 1972–1979," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 16(1), pages 113-134, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. G Johnes, 2005. "Nations will fall? Revisiting the economic determinants of attitudes to European integration," Working Papers 566772, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department.
    2. repec:lan:wpaper:4816 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. repec:lan:wpaper:4512 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. repec:lan:wpaper:4384 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. repec:lan:wpaper:4385 is not listed on IDEAS

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