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Who benefits? Welfare chauvinism and national stereotypes

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  • Frederik Hjorth

Abstract

Cross-border welfare rights for citizens of European Union member states are intensely contested, yet there is limited research into voter opposition to such rights, sometimes denoted ‘welfare chauvinism’. We highlight an overlooked aspect in scholarly work: the role of stereotypes about beneficiaries of cross-border welfare. We present results from an original large-scale survey experiment (N=2525) among Swedish voters, randomizing exposure to cues about recipients' country of origin and family size. Consistent with a model emphasizing the role of stereotypes, respondents react to cues about recipient identity. These effects are strongest among respondents high in ethnic prejudice and economic conservatism. The findings imply that stereotypes about who benefits from cross-border welfare rights condition public support for those rights.

Suggested Citation

  • Frederik Hjorth, 2016. "Who benefits? Welfare chauvinism and national stereotypes," European Union Politics, , vol. 17(1), pages 3-24, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:eeupol:v:17:y:2016:i:1:p:3-24
    DOI: 10.1177/1465116515607371
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    1. Ennser-Jedenastik, Laurenz & Köppl-Turyna, Monika, 2019. "Cushion or catalyst? How welfare state generosity moderates the impact of economic vulnerability on populist radical right support," Working Papers 16, Agenda Austria.

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