IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/crnind/v21y2020i3p297-312.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

How do firm and market characteristics affect airports’ Beta risk?

Author

Listed:
  • Tobias Binz

    (Swiss Economics, Switzerland)

Abstract

I present a graphical framework based on Subrahmanyam and Thomadakis (1980) that allows to study the impact from firm and market characteristics on systematic risk associated with the return on capital, i.e. Beta risk, for utilities under price control. Within this framework, Beta risk is driven by the magnitude of profit fluctuations following demand shocks. The framework is then applied to airport firm characteristics and airport market environment features. I find that the frequency of price control resets, the level of operating leverage, the extent of capacity constraints, and the degree of market power all have an unambiguous effect on the level of Beta risk. The scope of the regulatory perimeter and the type of traffic mix may also affect Beta risk; however, the magnitude and direction of their impact rely on the specifics of the case. The article may assist policy makers to formulate economically sound recommendations on how the regulatory rate of return for airport operators should be determined. Specifically, my findings suggest criteria that can be used to choose adequate peer companies of comparable systematic risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Tobias Binz, 2020. "How do firm and market characteristics affect airports’ Beta risk?," Competition and Regulation in Network Industries, , vol. 21(3), pages 297-312, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:crnind:v:21:y:2020:i:3:p:297-312
    DOI: 10.1177/1783591720941678
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1783591720941678
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/1783591720941678?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Spiller, Pablo T., 2013. "Transaction cost regulation," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 232-242.
    2. Njegovan, Nenad, 2006. "Elasticities of demand for leisure air travel: A system modelling approach," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 33-39.
    3. Carlsson, Fredrik, 1999. "Private vs. Business and Rail vs. Air Passengers: Willingness to pay for Transport Attributes," Working Papers in Economics 14, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics.
    4. Lev, Baruch, 1974. "On the Association between Operating Leverage and Risk," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 9(4), pages 627-641, September.
    5. Marti G. Subrahmanyam & Stavros B. Thomadakis, 1980. "Systematic Risk and the Theory of the Firm," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 94(3), pages 437-451.
    6. Sullivan, Timothy G, 1978. "The Cost of Capital and the Market Power of Firms," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 60(2), pages 209-217, May.
    7. Hamada, Robert S, 1972. "The Effect of the Firm's Capital Structure on the Systematic Risk of Common Stocks," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 27(2), pages 435-452, May.
    8. William F. Sharpe, 1964. "Capital Asset Prices: A Theory Of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions Of Risk," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 19(3), pages 425-442, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lee, Cheng-Few & Chen, K. C. & Liaw, K. Thomas, 1995. "Systematic risk, wage rates, and factor substitution," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 47(3), pages 267-279, August.
    2. Steven Toms, 2014. "Accounting-based Risk Management and the Capital Asset Pricing Model: An Empirical Comparison," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 24(2), pages 127-133, June.
    3. Anders Johansson, 2009. "An analysis of dynamic risk in the Greater China equity markets," Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(3), pages 299-320.
    4. Drobetz, Wolfgang & Menzel, Christina & Schröder, Henning, 2016. "Systematic risk behavior in cyclical industries: The case of shipping," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 129-145.
    5. Abdoh, Hussein & Varela, Oscar, 2017. "Product market competition, idiosyncratic and systematic volatility," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 500-513.
    6. Liu, Hao & Zhang, Hao & Gao, Ya-Chun & Chen, Xu-Dong, 2022. "Firm age and beta: Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 244-261.
    7. Sarmiento-Sabogal, Julio & Sadeghi, Mehdi, 2014. "Unlevered betas and the cost of equity capital: An empirical approach," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 90-105.
    8. el Alaoui, AbdelKader Ouatik & Bacha, Obiyathulla Ismath & Masih, Mansur & Asutay, Mehmet, 2016. "Shari’ah screening, market risk and contagion: A multi-country analysis," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 132(S), pages 93-112.
    9. Manuel L. Jose & Jerry L Stevens, 1987. "Product Market Structure, Capital Intensity, And Systematic Risk: Empirical Results From The Theory Of The Firm," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 10(2), pages 161-175, June.
    10. Gwangheon Hong & Sudipto Sarkar, 2007. "Equity Systematic Risk (Beta) and Its Determinants," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 24(2), pages 423-466, June.
    11. Groh, Alexander P. & Gottschalg, Oliver, 2009. "The opportunity cost of capital of US buyouts," IESE Research Papers D/780, IESE Business School.
    12. Hikmet Akyol & Selim Basar, 2024. "Empirical Analysis of Turkish Banking Sector Institutional and Macroeconomic Determinants of Risks," Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 73(74-1), pages 59-98, June.
    13. Wang, Shinn-Shyr & Stiegert, Kyle W., 2006. "The Duopolistic Firm with Endogenous Risk Control: Case of Persuasive Advertising and Product Differentiation," Staff Paper Series 496, University of Wisconsin, Agricultural and Applied Economics.
    14. Martin Lally, 2004. "Betas and Industry Weights," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 29(1), pages 109-120, June.
    15. Dewandaru, Ginanjar & Bacha, Obiyathulla Ismath & Masih, A. Mansur M. & Masih, Rumi, 2015. "Risk-return characteristics of Islamic equity indices: Multi-timescales analysis," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 115-138.
    16. Vivek Sharma, 2011. "Stock returns and product market competition: beyond industry concentration," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 37(3), pages 283-299, October.
    17. Dirk Hachmeister & Frederik Ruthardt & Christopher Mager, 2015. "Die Ermittlung des Risikozuschlags bei gesellschaftsrechtlichen Strukturmaßnahmen — Eine Auswertung von Bewertungsgutachten," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 67(2), pages 206-234, May.
    18. Wang, Shinn-Shyr & Stiegert, Kyle W., 2006. "The Duopolistic Firm with Endogenous Risk Control: Case of Persuasive Advertising and Product Differentiation," Staff Papers 12606, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics.
    19. Steven Stelk & Sang‐Hyun Park & Simon Medcalfe & Michael T. Dugan, 2018. "An additional analysis of estimation techniques for the degree of financial leverage," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 36(3), pages 220-231, July.
    20. Ian Dobbs & Anthony Miller, 2002. "Capital budgeting, valuation and personal taxes," Accounting and Business Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(4), pages 227-243.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:crnind:v:21:y:2020:i:3:p:297-312. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.