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A Reassessment of Democratic Pacifism at the Monadic Level of Analysis

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  • Charles R. Boehmer

    (University of Texas at El Paso El Paso, Texas, USA, crboehmer@utep.edu)

Abstract

Are democracies generally peaceful? Studies have produced mixed evidence, both for and against this proposition. I review and update the literature on this topic and explore reasons why some scholars have come to emphasize those studies showing that democracies are no more or less conflict-prone than other states. This paper re-examines democracy and conflict at the state level of analysis from 1884 to 1999 using a broad sample of states and appropriate statistical estimators. The results show that democracies are less likely to initiate militarized conflicts. I also find that political competition has a stronger pacifying effect than executive constraints when disaggregating the Polity IV democracy index.

Suggested Citation

  • Charles R. Boehmer, 2008. "A Reassessment of Democratic Pacifism at the Monadic Level of Analysis," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 25(1), pages 81-94, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:compsc:v:25:y:2008:i:1:p:81-94
    DOI: 10.1080/07388940701860482
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mark Souva & Brandon Prins, 2006. "The Liberal Peace Revisited: The Role of Democracy, Dependence, and Development in Militarized Interstate Dispute Initiation, 1950--1999," International Interactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(2), pages 183-200, July.
    2. Lembke B., 1918. "√ a. p," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 111(1), pages 709-712, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Strüver, Georg & Wegenast, Tim, 2011. "Ex oleo bellare? The Impact of Oil on the Outbreak of Militarized Interstate Disputes," GIGA Working Papers 162, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.
    2. Erich Weede, 2011. "The Capitalist Peace," Chapters, in: Christopher J. Coyne & Rachel L. Mathers (ed.), The Handbook on the Political Economy of War, chapter 14, Edward Elgar Publishing.

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