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Defining States: Reconsiderations and Recommendations

Author

Listed:
  • Stuart A. Bremer

    (Late, Pennsylvania State University)

  • Faten Ghosn

    (Pennsylvania State University)

Abstract

This article focuses on the definition of states-an issue that has been a central concern for the Correlates of War Project in particular and international relations in general. The paper argues that we need to move away from the crude dichotomous conceptualization of state system membership, which is far too simple and rigid, to the conceptualization of state membership as a continuous attribute. Two underlying dimensions of stateness are suggested. The first refers to the internal organization of the geopolitical units (GPUs) and focuses on the size, autonomy and cohesion (SAC Index) of the GPU, while the second reflects the way in which a GPU relates to other GPUs and concentrates on interdependence, interaction and recognition (IIR Index). Conceptualizing "stateness" in this way represents a richer and more sophisticated theoretical approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Stuart A. Bremer & Faten Ghosn, 2003. "Defining States: Reconsiderations and Recommendations," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 20(1), pages 21-41, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:compsc:v:20:y:2003:i:1:p:21-41
    DOI: 10.1177/073889420302000102
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kristian S. Gleditsch & Michael D. Ward, 1999. "A revised list of independent states since the congress of Vienna," International Interactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(4), pages 393-413, October.
    2. Russet, Bruce M. & Singer, J. David & Small, Melvin, 1968. "National Political Units in the Twentieth Century: A Standardized List," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 62(3), pages 932-951, September.
    3. Deutsch, Karl W., 1961. "Social Mobilization and Political Development," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 55(3), pages 493-514, September.
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