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Influence of Life Satisfaction on Quality of Life: Mediating Roles of Depression and Anxiety Among Cardiovascular Disease Patients

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  • Songli Mei
  • Zeying Qin
  • Yang Yang
  • Tingting Gao
  • Hui Ren
  • Yueyang Hu
  • Ruilin Cao
  • Leilei Liang
  • Chuanen Li
  • Qian Tong

Abstract

The present study aimed to determine the mediating effects of depression and anxiety on the association between life satisfaction and quality of life. We used the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7), and EuroQol Five Dimensions Questionnaire (EQ-5D) to measure depression, anxiety, and quality of life, respectively. A single question was used to measure the life satisfaction of participants. Life satisfaction was significantly related with depression ( r  = −0.17), anxiety ( r  = −0.18), and quality of life ( r  = 0.19). Depression and anxiety were also related to quality of life. Depression and anxiety had full mediating effects (β = −0.274; β = −0.208) on the association between life satisfaction and quality of life. For those with poor life satisfaction, people were more likely to have high level of depression and anxiety, which in turn experienced poor quality of life.

Suggested Citation

  • Songli Mei & Zeying Qin & Yang Yang & Tingting Gao & Hui Ren & Yueyang Hu & Ruilin Cao & Leilei Liang & Chuanen Li & Qian Tong, 2021. "Influence of Life Satisfaction on Quality of Life: Mediating Roles of Depression and Anxiety Among Cardiovascular Disease Patients," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 30(2), pages 215-224, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:clnure:v:30:y:2021:i:2:p:215-224
    DOI: 10.1177/1054773820947984
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Valentina Prevolnik Rupel & Marko Divjak & Zsombor Zrubka & Fanni Rencz & László Gulácsi & Dominik Golicki & Dagmara Mirowska-Guzel & Judit Simon & Valentin Brodszky & Petra Baji & Jakub Závada & Guen, 2019. "EQ-5D studies in nervous system diseases in eight Central and East European countries: a systematic literature review," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 20(1), pages 109-117, June.
    2. Taavi Tillmann & Hynek Pikhart & Anne Peasey & Ruzena Kubinova & Andrzej Pajak & Abdonas Tamosiunas & Sofia Malyutina & Andrew Steptoe & Mika Kivimäki & Michael Marmot & Martin Bobak, 2017. "Psychosocial and socioeconomic determinants of cardiovascular mortality in Eastern Europe: A multicentre prospective cohort study," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(12), pages 1-20, December.
    3. Richard Lucas & M. Brent Donnellan, 2012. "Estimating the Reliability of Single-Item Life Satisfaction Measures: Results from Four National Panel Studies," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 105(3), pages 323-331, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yixuan Liu & Xinyan Yang & Yinghui Wu & Yanling Xu & Yiwei Zhong & Shujuan Yang, 2023. "The Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Depressive Symptoms among Chinese Adults Aged 35–60 Years: The Mediating Role of Subjective Well-Being and Life Satisfaction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Agnieszka Goryczka & Paweł Dębski & Anna M. Gogola & Piotr Gorczyca & Magdalena Piegza, 2022. "Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms and Their Relationships with Ego-Resiliency and Life Satisfaction among Well-Educated, Young Polish Citizens during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-9, August.

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