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Lifestyle and Dietary Factors and Prostate Cancer Risk: A Multicentre Case-Control Study

Author

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  • Mohammad Al Qadire
  • Murad Alkhalaileh
  • Mohammed ALBashtawy

Abstract

This study aims to explore the association between fruit and vegetable intake, high fat, body mass index (BMI) score, physical activity, and the occurrence of prostate cancer among Jordanian men. A case-control study was conducted in three large referral hospitals. The sample included 165 prostate cancer patients in the case group and 177 healthy participants in the control group. The results showed that smoking (odds ratio [OR] = 0.32; 95% confidence interval [CI] = [0.18, 0.57]), a history of prostate infection (OR = 0.21; 95% CI = [0.11, 0.38]), high-fat intake (OR = 0.44; 95% CI = [0.23, 0.85]), and increased mean of BMI (OR = 1.08; 95% CI = [1.02, 1.13]) increased the likelihood of developing prostate cancer. Healthy diet and giving up smoking are recommended, as they may contribute to a reduction in the incidence of prostate cancer. More randomized clinical trials in this area are needed to strengthen the available evidence and reduce the effects of confounding variables.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Al Qadire & Murad Alkhalaileh & Mohammed ALBashtawy, 2019. "Lifestyle and Dietary Factors and Prostate Cancer Risk: A Multicentre Case-Control Study," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 28(8), pages 992-1008, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:clnure:v:28:y:2019:i:8:p:992-1008
    DOI: 10.1177/1054773818757311
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Huncharek, M. & Sue Haddock, K. & Reid, R. & Kupelnick, B., 2010. "Smoking as a risk factor for prostate cancer: A meta-analysis of 24 prospective cohort studies," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(4), pages 693-701.
    2. Chang Xu & Fang-Fang Han & Xian-Tao Zeng & Tong-Zu Liu & Shen Li & Zheng-Yan Gao, 2015. "Fat Intake Is Not Linked to Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(7), pages 1-15, July.
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