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Land Occupation, Re-occupation, and Housing Cooperative: Commune Formation by Jakarta’s Urban Poor

Author

Listed:
  • Bosman Batubara
  • Guntoro
  • Noer Fauzi Rachman
  • Herlily
  • Joko Adianto

Abstract

This article highlights the tension between direct actions and electoral politics to explain the formation of an urban poor settlement, often referred to as a kampungkota , an emerging term for settlements beyond the modern, planned part, in North Jakarta, Indonesia. The authors interpret kampungkota as a commune and unpack the process of commune formation with reference to the experience of Kampung Akuarium into three different yet interconnected parts. The first is direct action through land occupation by the urban poor in the 1980s. The second is direct re-occupation after the 2016 eviction and the joining-up of the settlers with a wider urban poor organization (the commune of communes). The third is the rebuilding and legalization of the commune, which is collectively managed through a housing cooperative, facilitated by a political contract in the 2017 Jakarta gubernatorial election.

Suggested Citation

  • Bosman Batubara & Guntoro & Noer Fauzi Rachman & Herlily & Joko Adianto, 2024. "Land Occupation, Re-occupation, and Housing Cooperative: Commune Formation by Jakarta’s Urban Poor," Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy, Centre for Agrarian Research and Education for South, vol. 13(1), pages 89-109, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:agspub:v:13:y:2024:i:1:p:89-109
    DOI: 10.1177/22779760241226816
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Prathiwi Widyatmi Putri, 2019. "Sanitizing Jakarta: decolonizing planning and kampung imaginary," Planning Perspectives, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(5), pages 805-825, September.
    2. Clara Siagian & Ariane Utomo & Muhammad Insan Kamil & Brian Cook, 2023. "UNRAVELLED HOMES: Forced Evictions and Home Remaking in Jakarta," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(3), pages 386-404, May.
    3. Ju Tjung Liong & Helga Leitner & Eric Sheppard & Suryono Herlambang & Wahyu Astuti, 2020. "Space Grabs: Colonizing the Vertical City," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(6), pages 1072-1082, November.
    4. Christian Lund & Noer Fauzi Rachman, 2016. "Occupied! Property, Citizenship and Peasant Movements in Rural Java," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 47(6), pages 1316-1337, November.
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