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Le régime rentier d’accumulation en Arabie saoudite et son mode de régulation

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  • Faudot, Adrien

Abstract

Les recettes d’exportation du pétrole contribuent à forger des structures économiques et institutionnelles qui font de l’Arabie saoudite un modèle d’État-rentier. De la prédominance de la rente pétrolière associée à la structure politique et sociale du pays ont découlé des situations économiques singulières rendant nécessaires des réponses en termes de politiques économiques, analysées dans ce travail comme le mode de régulation du régime de croissance tiré par la rente, plutôt que comme des facteurs d’émancipation par rapport à ce régime d’accumulation dépendant du pétrole. La rationalisation du régime rentier saoudien passe notamment par un recours massif à l’immigration ainsi qu’à des fonds souverains. L’économie saoudienne semble cependant engagée dans une dynamique instable : la situation démographique et la présence d’un chômage désormais massif chez les Saoudiens fragilisent le régime en absorbant une part croissante des recettes pétrolières.

Suggested Citation

  • Faudot, Adrien, 2014. "Le régime rentier d’accumulation en Arabie saoudite et son mode de régulation," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 16.
    • Handle: RePEc:rvr:journl:2014:11033
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Faudot, Adrien, 2019. "Saudi Arabia and the rentier regime trap: A critical assessment of the plan Vision 2030," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 94-101.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Arabie saoudite; rente pétrolière; régime d’accumulation; mode de régulation; Saudi Arabia; oil rent; growth regime; mode of regulation; Arabia Saudita; renta petrolera; régimen de acumulación; modo de regulación;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
    • Q32 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development

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