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Price competition, inter-firms relationships, bank discrimination and wage inequalities: a post keynesian perspective

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  • Melmiès, Jordan
  • Dallery, Thomas

Abstract

The article analyses the impact of price competition on inter-firms relationships, bank discrimination and wages inequalities in a Post Keynesian micro/macro perspective. It engages in the debate on the effect of price competitive pressures on profit margins. Underlying the ability of firms to transfer the constraint of price pressures to other agents in the economy, and the role of credit discrimination by banks, the paper focuses on the case of a transfer to suppliers and/or subcontractors. We then build a macroeconomic model of a disaggregated economy to show the global consequences of such a mechanism. Simulations suggest that price competition doesn’t lead to a reduction in profit margins but rather to increased wage inequalities. Furthermore, the effect on employment of price pressures is all the more reduced that these price pressures are transferred to other agents.

Suggested Citation

  • Melmiès, Jordan & Dallery, Thomas, 2014. "Price competition, inter-firms relationships, bank discrimination and wage inequalities: a post keynesian perspective," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 16.
    • Handle: RePEc:rvr:journl:2014:11003
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    Cited by:

    1. Florian Botte & Laurent Cordonnier & Thomas Dallery & Vincent Duwicquet & Jordan Melmies & Franck van de Velde, 2017. "The cost of capital: between losses and diversion of wealth [Le coût du capital : entre pertes et détournement de richesses]," Working Papers hal-01711157, HAL.
    2. Mireille Bruyère & Laurence Lizé, 2015. "Evolution des salaires dans la crise : quels sont les liens avec l'externalisation de la production et la financiarisation du capital ?," Post-Print halshs-01224154, HAL.
    3. Mireille Bruyère & Laurence Lizé, 2015. "Evolution des salaires dans la crise : quels sont les liens avec l'externalisation de la production et la financiarisation du capital ?," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-01224154, HAL.
    4. Clévenot, Mickaël & Le Héron, Edwin, 2014. "Renouveler la macroéconomie postkeynésienne ? Les modèles stock-flux cohérent et multi-agents," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 16.
    5. Mireille Bruyère & Laurence Lizé, 2015. "Évolution des salaires dans la crise : quels sont les liens avec l'externalisation de la production et la financiarisation du capital ?," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 15070, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.
    6. Mireille Bruyère & Laurence Lizé, 2015. "Impact of financialization on the wages in the crisis [Mode de rémunération des salariés par les entreprises dans un contexte de crise]," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-01297666, HAL.
    7. Mireille Bruyère & Laurence Lizé, 2015. "Impact of financialization on the wages in the crisis [Mode de rémunération des salariés par les entreprises dans un contexte de crise]," Post-Print halshs-01297666, HAL.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    competition; Post Keynesian economics; constraint transfer; upstream firms; Stock flow consistent modelling; concurrence; économie postkeynésienne; report de contrainte; entreprises sous-traitantes; modélisation Stock-Flux cohérente; competencia; economía postkeynesiana; desplazamiento de la restricción; empresas subcontratistas; modelización Stock-Flux coherente;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E17 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E27 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

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