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Le passage du fordisme au néolibéralisme au Canada

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  • Loranger, Jean-Guy
  • Boismenu, Gérard

Abstract

On présente un modèle hétérodoxe dynamique pour une économie ouverte construit sur les approches marxiste et régulationiste. Bien que le modèle à correction d’erreur (analyse de coïntégration) soit peu en vogue chez les économistes hétérodoxes, nous utilisons cette approche pour une longue période 1947-1999 et pour deux sous-périodes : 1947-1975 et 1976-1999. Le changement de la valeur des paramètres confirme l’importance des changements structurels qui ont eu cours entre la période fordiste et l’après fordisme appelé régime néolibéral d’accumulation. Les principaux changements structurels sont l’abandon du système dollar-étalon-or, le changement dans le régime des taux de change, la fin de la guerre froide, le changement de la politique monétaire, le changement du taux distribution en faveur du capital (en particulier le capital financier grâce aux produits financiers dérivés), la baisse de l’impact de la productivité sur le salaire réel et sur la demande, la flexibilité du marché du travail, l’augmentation de l’importance du rôle de l’État sur la productivité par ses dépenses en éducation, santé et autres dépenses d’infrastructure.

Suggested Citation

  • Loranger, Jean-Guy & Boismenu, Gérard, 2010. "Le passage du fordisme au néolibéralisme au Canada," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 8.
    • Handle: RePEc:rvr:journl:2010:8938
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    changements structurels; coïntégration; macroéconomie; modèle dynamique; cointegration; dynamic model; macroeconomics; structural changes; cambios estructurales; co-integración; macroeconomía; modelo dinámico;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C3 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables
    • C4 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics
    • E1 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models
    • E2 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
    • E4 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates
    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance

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