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Globalization And Pollution In Central And Eastern European Eu Countries

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  • Mihaela Simionescu

    (Faculty of Business and Administration, University of Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

Pollution and globalization are current challenges for Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), especially in the context of negative effects of globalization on environment. The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of globalization index on CO2 emissions in the CEE countries that joined the EU in the period 2005-2021. The results based on a panel data approach with DOLS/FMOLS estimators confirm the hypothesis that globalization enhances pollution in this region, but a non-linear relationship was validated between CO2 emissions and globalization index. After reaching a maximum level, the CO2 emissions begin to decrease, while globalization enhances. On the other hand, economic freedom and electricity prices in household consumers had a positive impact on pollution. Renewable energy consumption has the capacity to reduce pollution, while higher electricity prices for non-household users discourage economic activities, which contribute to environmental protection. These empirical findings could support policy proposals to reduce pollution in this region.

Suggested Citation

  • Mihaela Simionescu, 2023. "Globalization And Pollution In Central And Eastern European Eu Countries," Romanian Journal of Regional Science, Romanian Regional Science Association, vol. 17(1), pages 66-82, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:rrs:journl:v:17:y:2023:i:1:p:66-82
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    pollution; CO2 emissions; globalization; electricity price; economic freedom;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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