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Does Migration Matter? Job Search Outcomes for the Unemployed

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  • Boehm, Thomas P.

    (University of Tennessee, Knoxville)

  • Herzog, Jr., Henry W.

    (University of Tennessee, Knoxville)

  • Schlottmann, Alan M.

    (University of Tennessee, Knoxville)

Abstract

In this study we investigate migration's effect on labor market transitions. Specifically, we explore transition rates out of unemployment (to employment) and from nonparticipation to active job search. To facilitate this, a multi-state model of the hazard rate is developed and subsequently estimated. Our results strongly suggest that migration is both directly and indirectly associated with a successful transition to re-employment. Among nonparticipating workers, migration at a point in time is shown to be the primary determinant of re-entry into the labor force at a future date. Upon renewed participation and active job search, movers have a relatively higher likelihood of re-employment. This is an important result, for workers in our sample that remain out of the labor force "over time" have quite low re-entry probabilities. Among active job seekers, entry into employment is also directly enhanced through migration. In this regard, migration serves an important indirect role in successful employment transitions by moving workers to labor markets characterized by more favorable employment opportunities (lower unemployment rates). Among both nonparticipants and unemployed members of the labor force, entry into employment is significantly enhanced through this aspect of migration.

Suggested Citation

  • Boehm, Thomas P. & Herzog, Jr., Henry W. & Schlottmann, Alan M., 1998. "Does Migration Matter? Job Search Outcomes for the Unemployed," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 28(1), pages 3-12, Summer.
    • Handle: RePEc:rre:publsh:v:28:y:1998:i:1:p:3-12
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Devine, Theresa J. & Kiefer, Nicolas M., 1991. "Empirical Labor Economics: The Search Approach," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195059366.
    2. Greenwood, Michael J, et al, 1991. "Migration, Regional Equilibrium, and the Estimation of Compensating Differentials," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 81(5), pages 1382-1390, December.
    3. DaVanzo, Julie, 1978. "Does Unemployment Affect Migration?-Evidence from Micro Data," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 60(4), pages 504-514, November.
    4. Schwartz, Aba, 1976. "Migration, Age, and Education," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 84(4), pages 701-719, August.
    5. Greenwood, Michael J, 1975. "Research on Internal Migration in the United States: A Survey," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 13(2), pages 397-433, June.
    6. Seater, John J, 1979. "Job Search and Vacancy Contacts," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 69(3), pages 411-419, June.
    7. Greenwood, Michael J & Hunt, Gary L, 1984. "Migration and Interregional Employment Redistribution in the United States," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 74(5), pages 957-969, December.
    8. Schlottmann, Alan M & Herzog, Henry W, Jr, 1981. "Employment Status and the Decision to Migrate," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 63(4), pages 590-598, November.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Andreea MORARU & Ionel MUNTELE, 2015. "EMIGRATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN BACĂU COUNTY, ROMANIA: TO WHAT EXTENT IS THERE AN INTERACTION BETWEEN THE TWO PHENOMENA? Abstract : This study analyses the population of Bacău County focusing on two ," EcoForum, "Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava, Romania, Faculty of Economics and Public Administration - Economy, Business Administration and Tourism Department., vol. 4(2), pages 1-28, july.
    3. Sabates, Ricardo, 2000. "Job Search and Migration in Peru," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 30(2), pages 1-25.
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