IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/rom/rmcimn/v24y2023i5p696-716.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of Potential Threats of NFTS (Non-Fungible Tokens) for National Security and Economic Resilience. A Case Study of Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Dany EKA SAPUTRA

    (Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University)

  • Nicoleta ISAC

    (Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University)

  • Waqar BADSHAH

    (Istanbul University)

  • Cosmin DOBRIN

    (Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania)

Abstract

Technological advancements have significantly shaped global society, leading to widespread reliance on technology across various domains. This pervasive influence is particularly evident in the daily lives of individuals, who heavily depend on the digital world and internet connectivity. Crucial sectors such as finance, trade, and the creative industry have embraced the digital realm, with the emergence of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) representing a novel approach for creators to acquire recognition and value for their work. However, this technological progress has also presented opportunities for criminal exploitation, as illicit activities such as money laundering and terrorism funding have transitioned to the digital landscape. This study employs a secondary research methodology to investigate the vulnerabilities associated with the use of NFTs as a medium for money laundering and terrorism funding. The study aims to highlight the potential implications for national economic resilience if these issues are not adequately addressed and securitized. By combining the constructivism theory with the concept of securitization, this work explores how the adoption of NFTs can pose a national concern, affecting both economic stability and security.

Suggested Citation

  • Dany EKA SAPUTRA & Nicoleta ISAC & Waqar BADSHAH & Cosmin DOBRIN, 2023. "Analysis of Potential Threats of NFTS (Non-Fungible Tokens) for National Security and Economic Resilience. A Case Study of Indonesia," REVISTA DE MANAGEMENT COMPARAT INTERNATIONAL/REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 24(5), pages 696-716, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:rom:rmcimn:v:24:y:2023:i:5:p:696-716
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rmci.ase.ro/no24vol5/01.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Saleem Korejo & Ramalinggam Rajamanickam & Muhamad Helmi Md. Said, 2021. "The concept of money laundering: a quest for legal definition," Journal of Money Laundering Control, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 24(4), pages 725-736, August.
    2. Dowling, Michael, 2022. "Is non-fungible token pricing driven by cryptocurrencies?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 44(C).
    3. Anagnostopoulos, Ioannis, 2018. "Fintech and regtech: Impact on regulators and banks," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 7-25.
    4. Christian Pinto-Gutiérrez & Sandra Gaitán & Diego Jaramillo & Simón Velasquez, 2022. "The NFT Hype: What Draws Attention to Non-Fungible Tokens?," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-13, January.
    5. Mohammed Al Shamsi & Deborah Smith & Kimberly Gleason, 2023. "Space transition and the vulnerabilities of the NFT market to financial crime," Journal of Financial Crime, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 30(6), pages 1664-1673, January.
    6. Vasyl Lagutin & Alina Boiko & Diana Shkuropadska, 2020. "Institutional Conditions For Ensuring Resilience Of National Economy: On The Example Of Ukraine," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", vol. 6(3).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Proelss, Juliane & Sévigny, Stéphane & Schweizer, Denis, 2023. "GameFi: The perfect symbiosis of blockchain, tokens, DeFi, and NFTs?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    2. Qiao, Xingzhi & Zhu, Huiming & Tang, Yiding & Peng, Cheng, 2023. "Time-frequency extreme risk spillover network of cryptocurrency coins, DeFi tokens and NFTs," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    3. Boido, Claudio & Aliano, Mauro, 2023. "Digital art and non-fungible-token: Bubble or revolution?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    4. Chowdhury, Mohammad Ashraful Ferdous & Abdullah, Mohammad & Alam, Masud & Abedin, Mohammad Zoynul & Shi, Baofeng, 2023. "NFTs, DeFi, and other assets efficiency and volatility dynamics: An asymmetric multifractality analysis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    5. Nakavachara, Voraprapa & Saengchote, Kanis, 2022. "Does unit of account affect willingness to pay? Evidence from metaverse LAND transactions✰," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    6. Barbara Guidi & Andrea Michienzi, 2023. "From NFT 1.0 to NFT 2.0: A Review of the Evolution of Non-Fungible Tokens," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-23, May.
    7. Umar, Zaghum & Usman, Muhammad & Choi, Sun-Yong & Rice, John, 2023. "Diversification benefits of NFTs for conventional asset investors: Evidence from CoVaR with higher moments and optimal hedge ratios," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    8. Choi, Jaeseo, 2024. "A Study on the Applicability of NFT in the Entertainment Industry: Application of the Means-end Chain analysis and Laddering," 24th ITS Biennial Conference, Seoul 2024. New bottles for new wine: digital transformation demands new policies and strategies 302456, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    9. Dhoha Mellouli & Imen Zoglami, 2024. "The Dynamics of Connectivity between Traditional Cryptocurrencies and NFTs: Validation of the Connectivity Model by Quantiles and Frequencies," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(1), pages 131-154.
    10. Zhang, Luyao & Sun, Yutong & Quan, Yutong & Cao, Jiaxun & Tong, Xin, 2023. "On the Mechanics of NFT Valuation: AI Ethics and Social Media," OSF Preprints qwpdx, Center for Open Science.
    11. Simona Andreea Apostu & Mirela Panait & Làszló Vasa & Constanta Mihaescu & Zbyslaw Dobrowolski, 2022. "NFTs and Cryptocurrencies—The Metamorphosis of the Economy under the Sign of Blockchain: A Time Series Approach," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(17), pages 1-13, September.
    12. Mustafa Raza Rabbani & Shahnawaz Khan & Eleftherios I. Thalassinos, 2020. "FinTech, Blockchain and Islamic Finance: An Extensive Literature Review," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(2), pages 65-86.
    13. Juan F. Prados-Castillo & Miguel Ángel Solano-Sánchez & Pilar Guaita Fernández & José Manuel Guaita Martínez, 2023. "Potential of the Crypto Economy in Financial Management and Fundraising for Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-15, March.
    14. Wang, Jying-Nan & Lee, Yen-Hsien & Liu, Hung-Chun & Hsu, Yuan-Teng, 2023. "Dissecting returns of non-fungible tokens (NFTs): Evidence from CryptoPunks," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    15. Rahul Singh Gautam & Shailesh Rastogi & Aashi Rawal & Venkata Mrudula Bhimavarapu & Jagjeevan Kanoujiya & Samaksh Rastogi, 2022. "Financial Technology and Its Impact on Digital Literacy in India: Using Poverty as a Moderating Variable," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, July.
    16. Theodore Panagiotidis & Georgios Papapanagiotou, 2024. "A note on the determinants of NFTs returns," Working Paper series 24-07, Rimini Centre for Economic Analysis.
    17. Fathin Faizah Said & Raja Solan Somasuntharam & Mohd Ridzwan Yaakub & Tamat Sarmidi, 2023. "Impact of Google searches and social media on digital assets’ volatility," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-17, December.
    18. Yencha, Christopher, 2023. "Spatial heterogeneity and non-fungible token sales: Evidence from Decentraland LAND sales," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PA).
    19. Baomin Chen & Xinyun Yang & Zhenzhong Ma, 2022. "Fintech and Financial Risks of Systemically Important Commercial Banks in China: An Inverted U-Shaped Relationship," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-20, May.
    20. Bacha, Radia & Gasmi, Farid, 2022. "The broadband diffusion process and its determinants in Algeria: A simultaneous estimation," TSE Working Papers 22-1309, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    NFT; technological advancements; economic resilience; cybersecurity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rom:rmcimn:v:24:y:2023:i:5:p:696-716. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Marian Nastase (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/mnasero.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.