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The effects of migration and fertility on the age-sex structure of Lagos State, Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • EJEKWUMADU Esther Ugomma

    (University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria)

  • MADU Ignatius Ani

    (University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria)

  • AJAERO Chukwuedozie Kelechukwu

    (University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria)

Abstract

This research was carried out to appraise the influence of fertility and migration on the age-sex population structure of Lagos State, Nigeria. Respondents were randomly selected and given questionnaire to fill with regards to fertility and migration trends in the study area. Using partial correlation and multiple regression analyses, we determined the influence of migration and fertility on the age structure of the population. The combined effects of the partial correlation of fertility and migration were 0.66 (males) and 0.79 (females). The regression analyses yielded influence of fertility of 9.6 and 11.7 for males and females respectively, which far outstrips the influence of migration of 6.4 and 1.5 for males and females respectively on the age-sex structure. Also, the base constant was –5.1 for females and –3.2 for males i.e. the minimum change in age of male and female populations that would occur before the influence of fertility and migration become noticeable. Finally, the socio-economic implications of the age-sex structure were highlighted.

Suggested Citation

  • EJEKWUMADU Esther Ugomma & MADU Ignatius Ani & AJAERO Chukwuedozie Kelechukwu, 2009. "The effects of migration and fertility on the age-sex structure of Lagos State, Nigeria," Economia. Seria Management, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 12(2), pages 28-38, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:rom:econmn:v:12:y:2009:i:2:p:28-38
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Catherine Hakim, 2003. "A New Approach to Explaining Fertility Patterns: Preference Theory," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 29(3), pages 349-374, September.
    2. Young Kim & Robert Schoen, 1997. "Population momentum expresses population aging," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 34(3), pages 421-427, August.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    age-sex population structure; fertility; impact; Lagos State; migration; Nigeria;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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