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Equity and Efficiency in Women-Empowered Contract Farming: An Explanatory Case Study on the Tea Estate Sector of Sri Lanka

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  • Sajitha Dishanka
  • Takeshi Sakurai
  • Yukio Ikemoto

Abstract

Essentially, equity and efficiency are integral parts of any economic activities of sustainability though the correlation and causation between those two constructs are not considered significant. This study intends to evaluate if the contract farming system is a sustainable solution to the prevailing socio-economic aspects of the labor productivity problem in the tea estate sector of Sri Lanka, where female workers are highly depressed. This study has employed the survey strategy within the instrumental case of a selected tea estate to assess equity and efficiency of women-empowered contract farming system. The analytical results for gender equity on input and performance indicators have proven that gender equity is maintained in contract farming at the sample tea estate. The efficiency analysis results revealed that the output elasticity of tea bushes is significantly lower for female farmers than male farmers. However, there is no such significant difference revealed in the output elasticity of labor between gender groups. These findings explicitly reveal that the female workers in the tea estate sector are capable of managing labor although they are dominated by males in the domesticity. It further implies that a transformation of the male-dominant culture of the tea estate community would enhance the entrepreneurial and leadership capabilities of female workers if they are provided with equal opportunities and freedom.

Suggested Citation

  • Sajitha Dishanka & Takeshi Sakurai & Yukio Ikemoto, 2022. "Equity and Efficiency in Women-Empowered Contract Farming: An Explanatory Case Study on the Tea Estate Sector of Sri Lanka," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 13(6), pages 40-54.
  • Handle: RePEc:rnd:arjebs:v:13:y:2022:i:6:p:40-54
    DOI: 10.22610/jebs.v13i6(J).3263
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Singh, Sukhpal, 2002. "Contracting Out Solutions: Political Economy of Contract Farming in the Indian Punjab," 2002 ASAE 3rd International Conference, October 18-20, Jaipur, India 294714, Asian Society of Agricultural Economists (ASAE).
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    4. Cecilia Navarra, 2019. "Contract Farming in Mozambique: Implications for Gender Inequalities Within and Across Rural Households," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 87(2), pages 228-252, June.
    5. Sajitha Dishanka & Yukio Ikemoto, 2018. "Justice in the Tea Estate Community in Sri Lanka: An Explanation through Freedom-based Capability Approach," Journal of Social and Development Sciences, AMH International, vol. 9(1), pages 6-18.
    6. Singh, Sukhpal, 2002. "Contracting Out Solutions: Political Economy of Contract Farming in the Indian Punjab," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 30(9), pages 1621-1638, September.
    7. C. Leigh Anderson & Travis W. Reynolds & Pierre Biscaye & Vedavati Patwardhan & Carly Schmidt, 2021. "Economic Benefits of Empowering Women in Agriculture: Assumptions and Evidence," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(2), pages 193-208, February.
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