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Economic Condition And Road Transport Crashes In Nigeria: Evidence From State Level Data

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Abstract

This study investigates the impact of economic condition proxied as unemployment on road transport crashes across states in Nigeria. Both the descriptive and inferential analyses were employed to describe the panel data employed in this study. The dynamic system Generalised Methods of Moments (GMM) was employed on the panel data collected from National Bureau of Statistics. The study found that unemployment has a positive impact on road transport crashes across states in Nigeria and unemployment increases the number of reported cases of road transport crashes in all geopolitical zones of Nigeria. We also found that causative factors of road crashes such as speed limit violation, bad roads and road obstruction violation increase road transport crashes. Further findings revealed that inflation increases road transport crashes in the South-Eastern region, decreases road transport crashes in the North-Eastern and South-Southern regions, but does not determine road transport crashes in other regions of the country. The study concluded that aside causative factors of road crashes such as speed limit violation, bad roads and road obstruction violation which has been present for decades, the menace of unemployment is also being felt in road transport crashes across states. It is therefore, recommended that state governments should look into ways of empowering individuals through entrepreneurship and other empowerment programmes in order to reduce the rate at which people wander around in search of jobs to earn a living.

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  • Taruwere Yakubu, Ahmed & Aremu Muhammed, Ismail, 2021. "Economic Condition And Road Transport Crashes In Nigeria: Evidence From State Level Data," Ilorin Journal of Economic Policy, Department of Economics, University of Ilorin, vol. 8(2), pages 36-44, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:ilojep:0046
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    Cited by:

    1. Yakubu, Ahmed T. & Ajide, Folorunsho M. & Abdulrahman, Idris A., 2023. "Income Inequality and Road Transport Accidents in Nigeria," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 11(2), March.
    2. Keke Zhang & Shaohua Wang & Chengcheng Song & Sinan Zhang & Xia Liu, 2024. "Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity Analysis of Provincial Road Traffic Accidents and Its Influencing Factors in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-17, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic Conditions; Road Crashes; GMM; Nigeria;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • L92 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Railroads and Other Surface Transportation
    • R40 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - General
    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise
    • R49 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Other

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