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Do German Green Mutual Funds Perform Better Than Their Peers?

Author

Listed:
  • Fernández, Manuel Salazar

    (Deloitte & Master Candidate, Fachbereich Wirtschaft, Hochschule Fulda–University of Applied Sciences)

  • Abu-Alkheil, Ahmad

    (German Jordanian University)

  • M. Khartabiel, Ghadeer

    (Universiti Malaysia Perlis, School of Business Innovation & Technopreneurship)

Abstract

Due to current environment awareness, there has been an increase in investment opportunities concerning mutual funds with a focus on environmental issues. This paper analyzes the performance and risk sensitivities of German green mutual funds in comparison with their German socially responsible investment (SRI) and conventional peers. We also evaluate the results of the German green mutual funds in different market conditions. Because of this, we use and compare this performance during three periods, differentiating crises and non-crisis periods. In order to implement this analysis, we apply a CAPM-1 factor and a Carhart 4-factor methodology and find that in the full sample period 2007–2018 period, environmental funds had lower performance than conventional funds and SRI funds with similar characteristics. However, if we focus on crisis and non-crisis periods, the results change. During the financial crisis (2007–2009), green funds achieved adjusted returns slightly better than their peers; in the Eurozone sovereign debt crisis (2010-2012), the results are again similar to the results from the full sample period. And during the non-crisis period, they are not significantly different from conventional mutual funds, but they perform better than SRI mutual funds.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernández, Manuel Salazar & Abu-Alkheil, Ahmad & M. Khartabiel, Ghadeer, 2019. "Do German Green Mutual Funds Perform Better Than Their Peers?," Business and Economics Research Journal, Uludag University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, vol. 10(2), pages 297-312, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:buecrj:0391
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Amelia Bilbao-Terol & Mar Arenas-Parra & Raquel Quiroga-García & Celia Bilbao-Terol, 2024. "Is investing in the renewable energy stock market both financially and ESG efficient? A COVID-19 pandemic analysis," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 18(7), pages 1885-1916, July.
    2. Iqbal Owadally & Jean-René Mwizere & Neema Kalidas & Kalyanie Murugesu & Muhammad Kashif, 2021. "Long-Term Sustainable Investment for Retirement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-22, April.
    3. Renu Jonwall & Seema Gupta & Shuchi Pahuja, 2024. "Do socially responsible indices outperform conventional indices? Evidence from before and after the onset of Covid‐19," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(5), pages 4995-5011, September.
    4. Tiago Gonçalves & Diego Pimentel & Cristina Gaio, 2021. "Risk and Performance of European Green and Conventional Funds," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environmental Mutual Funds; SRI Funds; Conventional Funds; Performance Evaluation; Crises/Non-Crises Periods;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • M14 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility

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