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Migration, Poverty and Vulnerability in the Informal Labour Market in India

Author

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  • SENGUPTA, ANINDITA

    (Assistant Professor in Economics, Hooghly Women’s C ollege, Hooghly, West Bengal, India)

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between poverty and migration with the 64th round household level data on employment and unemployment and migration particulars in India collected from the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) in 2007-08. The paper examines whether out-migration of rural workers is a gainful option to reduce poverty. By applying the logit model, the study also investigates the effect of rural urban migration on poverty among the in-migrant households living in urban areas in the probabilistic sense. The study explores probable reasons behind migration, either temporary or permanent, in urban locations. It is observed that lack of education, pressure of big family size, small landholding and inadequate agricultural income push rural workers to out-migrate to the cities in search of jobs.

Suggested Citation

  • Sengupta, Anindita, 2013. "Migration, Poverty and Vulnerability in the Informal Labour Market in India," Bangladesh Development Studies, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), vol. 36(4), pages 99-116, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:badest:0566
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Urvashi Narain & Shreekant Gupta & Klaas van ’t Veld, 2008. "Poverty and the Environment: Exploring the Relationship Between Household Incomes, Private Assets, and Natural Assets," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 84(1), pages 148-167.
    2. N. R. Bhanumurthy & Arup Mitra, 2006. "Globalization, Growth and Poverty in India," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2006-41, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    3. Harris, John R & Todaro, Michael P, 1970. "Migration, Unemployment & Development: A Two-Sector Analysis," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 60(1), pages 126-142, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Atdhetar Gara & Besnik Fetai, 2024. "Determinants of labour force migration: Evidence from the Western Balkans," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2024(2), pages 244-260.
    2. Ly Huynh, 2022. "Vietnamese Women Rural Migrants’ Social Vulnerability Under the Lens of Hegemonic Masculinities and Confucianism," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 1855-1874, December.
    3. Narayan Chandra Nayak & Bimal Kishore Sahoo & Alok Ranjan Mohanty, 2023. "Do Mahatma Gandhi NREGA and convergence measures arrest distress migration? An empirical assessment of the migration-prone regions of Odisha, India," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 1-22, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Rural+Urban Migration; Poverty Analysis; Logistic Regression Model; India;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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