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Your job or your health? Analysis of unemployment issues and health outcomes in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Anthony Orji
  • Jonathan E. Ogbuabor
  • Onyinye I. Anthony-Orji
  • Chinonso Okoro
  • Blessing U. Aniorji

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of unemployment on health outcomes in Nigeria. Prevalence of disease (morbidity) was used as health outcome indicator. Adopting the Classical Linear Regression Model and estimation technique, the results show that government health expenditure has a significant negative relationship with prevalence of morbidity, while high unemployment rate also contributes to negative health outcomes in Nigeria. Furthermore, prevalence of HIV and Malnutrition were found to contribute negatively to health outcomes in Nigeria. The study therefore recommends that the government and private sector players should create decent jobs and enhance job security for the citizens in order to reduce deaths that occur as a result of employment in certain sectors of the economy. Occupational hazards should be minimized in earnest to safeguard the health of the masses. Again, there is need for an effective National Food and Nutritional Policy in other to improve health and reduce morbidity among the populace.

Suggested Citation

  • Anthony Orji & Jonathan E. Ogbuabor & Onyinye I. Anthony-Orji & Chinonso Okoro & Blessing U. Aniorji, 2020. "Your job or your health? Analysis of unemployment issues and health outcomes in Nigeria," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, vol. 23(77), pages 28-49, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:rej:journl:v:23:y:2020:i:77:p:28-49
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Halliday, Timothy J., 2014. "Unemployment and mortality: Evidence from the PSID," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 15-22.
    2. Matthew Oluwatoyin A. & Adegboye Folasade B. & Fasina Fagbeminiyi F., 2015. "Public Health Expenditure and Health Outcomes in Nigeria," International Journal of Financial Economics, Research Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 4(1), pages 45-56.
    3. Christopher J. Ruhm, 2000. "Are Recessions Good for Your Health?," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 115(2), pages 617-650.
    4. van den Berg, Gerard J. & Paul, Alexander & Reinhold, Steffen, 2020. "Economic conditions and the health of newborns: Evidence from comprehensive register data," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    5. Riman, Hodo B. & Akpan, Emmanuel S., 2012. "Healthcare Financing and Health outcomes in Nigeria: A State Level Study using Multivariate Analysis," MPRA Paper 55215, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Schmitz, Hendrik, 2011. "Why are the unemployed in worse health? The causal effect of unemployment on health," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 71-78, January.
    7. Nwanosike Dominic U. & Anthony Orji & Joan C. Okafor & Sam Umesiobi, 2015. "Progressive Health Spending and Health Outcomes in Nigeria: The Case of Malaria," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 5(12), pages 1-12, December.
    8. John Anyanwu & Andrew E. O. Erhijakpor, 2007. "Working Paper 91 - Health Expenditures and Health Outcomes in Africa," Working Paper Series 226, African Development Bank.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Byaro, Mwoya & Mafwolo, Gemma & Ngereza, Caroline, 2023. "Does unemployment in sub-Saharan Africa have asymmetric effects on health? A panel quantile approach," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 28(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    unemployment; Public; health; Spending; Outcomes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
    • H75 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development

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