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Search Frictions and the Business Cycle in a Small Open Economy DSGE Model

Author

Listed:
  • Juan Guerra-Salas

    (Central Bank of Chile)

  • Markus Kirchner

    (Central Bank of Chile)

  • Rodrigo Tranamil

    (Central Bank of Chile)

Abstract

A labor market specification featuring search frictions and unemployment within an otherwise standard New Keynesian small open economy model significantly improves its ability to explain and predict both labor market data and other macroeconomic variables. We estimate the model with Chilean data and find that variations along the extensive margin of labor supply (i.e., employment) play a crucial role in the propagation of shocks, whereas the intensive margin (i.e., hours) is not important. Furthermore, foreign shocks are the key drivers of the business cycle, which is consistent with the empirical literature on open emerging economies. We conclude that a medium-scale DSGE model with this richer labor market specification is superior to one featuring the standard assumption of a labor market that always clears at a sticky nominal wage (Ã la Calvo) through variations along the intensive margin. (Copyright: Elsevier)

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Guerra-Salas & Markus Kirchner & Rodrigo Tranamil, 2021. "Search Frictions and the Business Cycle in a Small Open Economy DSGE Model," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 39, pages 258-279, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:issued:18-407
    DOI: 10.1016/j.red.2020.07.005
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    Cited by:

    1. Manuel González-Astudillo & Juan Guerra-Salas & Avi Lipton, 2024. "Fiscal Consolidations in Commodity-Exporting Countries: A DSGE Perspective," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 1015, Central Bank of Chile.
    2. Benjamín García & Sebastián Guarda & Markus Kirchner & Rodrigo Tranamil, 2019. "XMAS: An extended model for analysis and simulations," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 833, Central Bank of Chile.
    3. Choi, Sekyu & Figueroa, Nincen & Villena-Roldán, Benjamin, 2020. "Wage Cyclicality Revisited: The Role of Hiring Standards," MPRA Paper 98240, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Naraidoo, Ruthira & Paez-Farrell, Juan, 2023. "Commodity price shocks, labour market dynamics and monetary policy in small open economies," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    5. Benjamín García & Juan Guerra-Salas, 2020. "On the Response of Inflation and Monetary Policy to an Immigration Shock," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 872, Central Bank of Chile.
    6. Ma, Yong & Jiang, Yiqing & Yao, Chi, 2022. "Trade openness, financial openness, and macroeconomic volatility," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(1).
    7. Donald Coletti, 2023. "A Blueprint for the Fourth Generation of Bank of Canada Projection and Policy Analysis Models," Discussion Papers 2023-23, Bank of Canada.
    8. Sara Boni & Francesco Ravazzolo, 2022. "A Structural Analysis of Unemployment-Generating Supply Shocks with an Application to the US Pharmaceutical Industry," BEMPS - Bozen Economics & Management Paper Series BEMPS94, Faculty of Economics and Management at the Free University of Bozen.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Labor market; Search and matching; DSGE models; Business cycles; Small open economies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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