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The Inflation Tax in an Open Economy with Imperfect Competition

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  • David Arseneau

    (Federal Reserve Board of Governors)

Abstract

This paper studies the national welfare maximizing inflation tax in an open economy with imperfect competition. It shows that the presence of a monopolistic distortion dampens the incentive to engage in strategic use of the inflation tax. If this dampening effect is strong enough, monetary policy becomes completely inward-looking, restoring the Friedman rule as an equilibrium strategy regardless of the actions of the foreign government. This aspect of the policy interaction -- driven entirely by the presence of imperfect competition -- is important because it determines the underlying structure of the policy game and is therefore crucial for determining whether or not there exist welfare gains from international monetary cooperation. (Copyright: Elsevier)

Suggested Citation

  • David Arseneau, 2007. "The Inflation Tax in an Open Economy with Imperfect Competition," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 10(1), pages 126-147, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:issued:05-75
    DOI: 10.1016/j.red.2006.08.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Dudley Cooke, 2016. "Optimal Monetary Policy with Endogenous Export Participation," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 21, pages 72-88, July.
    2. David Arseneau, 2012. "Expectation traps in a new Keynesian open economy model," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 49(1), pages 81-112, January.
    3. Evans, Richard W., 2012. "Is openness inflationary? Policy commitment and imperfect competition," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 1095-1110.
    4. Ho Wai-Ming, 2020. "Liquidity constraints, international trade, and optimal monetary policy," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, vol. 20(2), pages 1-29, June.
    5. Evers, Michael P., 2013. "Strategic monetary policy in interdependent economies: Gains from coordination reconsidered," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 360-376.
    6. Chu, Angus C. & Cozzi, Guido & Lai, Ching-Chong & Liao, Chih-Hsing, 2015. "Inflation, R&D and growth in an open economy," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(2), pages 360-374.
    7. Carlos Esteban Posada P. & Camilo Morales J., 2007. "Inflación y apertura: evidencia para Colombia (1980-2005)," Borradores de Economia 460, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    8. Ching-chong Lai & Chi-ting Chin, 2010. "(In)determinacy, increasing returns, and the optimality of the Friedman rule in an endogenously growing open economy," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 44(1), pages 69-100, July.
    9. Evers, Michael P., 2007. "Optimum Policy Domains in an Interdependent World," Bonn Econ Discussion Papers 12/2007, University of Bonn, Bonn Graduate School of Economics (BGSE).
    10. Arbex, Marcelo & Turdaliev, Nurlan, 2011. "Optimal monetary and audit policy with imperfect taxation," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 327-340, June.
    11. Evers, Michael P., 2007. "Optimal Monetary Policy in an Interdependent World," Bonn Econ Discussion Papers 10/2007, University of Bonn, Bonn Graduate School of Economics (BGSE).
    12. Dudley Cooke, 2012. "Optimal monetary policy in a two country model with firm-level heterogeneity," Globalization Institute Working Papers 104, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
    13. Thang Ngoc Doan & Junichi Fujimoto, 2022. "Time Consistency and Counterproductive Monetary Policy Cooperation in a Two‐Country New Keynesian Model," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 54(5), pages 1491-1523, August.
    14. Richard W. Evans, 2007. "Is openness inflationary? Imperfect competition and monetary market power," Globalization Institute Working Papers 01, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Optimal monetary policy; Imperfect competition; Friedman rule; International monetary policy coordination;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • F42 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Policy Coordination and Transmission

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