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El mecanismo de transmisión de la política monetaria en un entorno de dolarización financiera: El caso del Perú entre 1996 y 2006

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  • Rossini, Renzo
  • Vega, Marco

Abstract

El presente estudio analiza los cambios en el mecanismo de transmisión de la política monetaria en el Perú. Una conclusión resaltante que surge a partir de esta investigación es que tanto el canal directo de la tasa de interés como el canal de expectativas han adquirido mayor importancia en los últimos años, especialmente desde que se adoptó el esquema de Metas Explícitas de Inflación. La investigación explora asimismo las implicancias de la dolarización financiera para la práctica de la política monetaria, realizando dos ejercicios con este propósito. En primer lugar, se comparan distintos niveles de flexibilidad del tipo de cambio, observándose que a medida que éste es más flexible, el traspaso del tipo de cambio a precios se hace más rápido pero a la vez se debilita. En segundo lugar, ya que la dolarización financiera generalmente supone depreciaciones contractivas, se estudian las implicancias tanto de las depreciaciones expansivas como de las contractivas. La conclusión es que la efectividad de la política monetaria puede mejorarse aun más si la economía está menos dolarizada.

Suggested Citation

  • Rossini, Renzo & Vega, Marco, 2007. "El mecanismo de transmisión de la política monetaria en un entorno de dolarización financiera: El caso del Perú entre 1996 y 2006," Revista Estudios Económicos, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, issue 14, pages 11-32.
    • Handle: RePEc:rbp:esteco:ree-14-01
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Lahura, Erick, 2012. "Midiendo los efectos de la política monetaria a través de las expectativas de mercado," Revista Estudios Económicos, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, issue 23, pages 39-52.
    2. Jhonatan Portilla & Gabriel Rodríguez & Paul Castillo B., 2022. "Evolution of Monetary Policy in Peru: An Empirical Application Using a Mixture Innovation TVP-VAR-SV Model [Metas de Inflación en Una Economía Dolarizada: La Experencia Del Perú]," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, vol. 68(1), pages 98-126.
    3. Maertens Odria, Luís Ricardo & Castillo, Paul & Rodriguez, Gabriel, 2012. "Does the exchange rate pass-through into prices change when inflation targeting is adopted? The Peruvian case study between 1994 and 2007," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 1154-1166.
    4. Renzo Jiménez Sotelo, 2009. "Acceso de la banca de desarrollo al banco central: el caso de COFIDE y las tasas de interés en Perú," Boletín, CEMLA, vol. 0(3), pages 119-138, Julio-sep.
    5. Esther Barros-Campello & Carlos Pateiro-Rodríguez & J. Venancio Salcines-Cristal & Carlos Pateiro-López, 2017. "El esquema de objetivos de inflación: Evidencia para América Latina (1999-2015)," Estudios de Economia, University of Chile, Department of Economics, vol. 44(2 Year 20), pages 223-250, December.
    6. Castillo, Paul & Pérez, Fernando & Tuesta, Vicente, 2011. "Los mecanismos de transmisión de la política monetaria en Perú," Revista Estudios Económicos, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, issue 21, pages 41-63.
    7. Dancourt, Óscar & Jiménez Sotelo, Renzo, 2010. "Perú: Lecciones de la recesión de 2008-2009 [Peru: Lessons from the recession of 2008-2009]," MPRA Paper 74889, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Aguirre, John & Arrieta, Johar & Castillo, Luis E. & Florián, David & Ledesma, Alan & Martinez, Jefferson & Morales, Valeria & Vélez, Amilcar, 2023. "Modelo de Proyección Trimestral: Una Actualización Hasta 2019," Revista Estudios Económicos, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, issue 42, pages 9-58.
    9. Mr. Santiago Acosta Ormaechea & Mr. David O Coble Fernandez, 2011. "The Monetary Transmission in Dollarized and Non-Dollarized Economies: The Cases of Chile, New Zealand, Peru and Uruguay," IMF Working Papers 2011/087, International Monetary Fund.
    10. Gabriel Rodríguez & Renato Vassallo, 2022. "Time Evolution of External Shocks on Macroeconomic Fluctuations in Pacific Alliance Countries: Empirical Application using TVP-VAR-SV Models," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2022-508, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    11. Pérez-Forero, Fernando & Vega, Marco, 2014. "The Dynamic Effects of Interest Rates and Reserve Requirements," Working Papers 2014-018, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.

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