IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/rvofce/ofce_0751-6614_2000_num_74_1_1606.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Allonger la durée de cotisation de l'assurance retraite : une solution équitable ?

Author

Listed:
  • Alexis Dantec

Abstract

[fre] L'âge de départ en retraite est pour beaucoup la variable d'ajustement pour assurer l'équilibre des régimes par répartition malgré le vieillissement démographique. Son report ne serait en fait qu'un rattrapage sur l'augmentation de l'espérance de vie, continue depuis 1945. Il permettrait, de surcroît, une répartition plus équitable entre les générations. Précisément, il s'agirait de porter à 42,5 le nombre d'années nécessaire à l'obtention d'une retraite à taux plein.. Pourtant, l'âge de départ en retraite ne s'identifie pas à cette durée de cotisation. Il existe une période de latence, qui s'est accrue, et s'accroît inexorablement, entre la cessation définitive d'activité et la liquidation de la retraite. L'augmentation de la durée de cotisation ne jouerait que sur la deuxième, augmentant cette période de latence et la charge sur les caisses d'allocation chômage qui supportent cette période.. La question de l'allongement de la durée de cotisation peut malgré tout être tranchée par la volonté d'équité entre les générations. La distinction entre les fonctions d'assurance et de redistribution de la retraite permet de définir clairement cette équité. Il ne s'agit en aucun cas de la neutralité actuarielle, qui définit la fonction assurantielle. Une redistribution entre les générations est équitable si, en moyenne, les trajectoires des niveaux de vie sont croissantes au cours du temps. Un allongement de la durée de cotisation progressif jusqu'en 2019 accroîtrait l'inéquité déjà à l'œuvre entre les générations antérieures et postérieures à celle de 1968. [eng] Increase the contribution period in a pay-as-you-go retirement system : a fairness analysis. Alexis Dantec. According to many authors, postponing the retirement age is the solution to bring the pay-as-you-go retirement systems back to equilibrium. For them, it boils down to catching up with life expectancy and would ensure a fairer distribution amongst generations. The solution would be to increase to 42 1/2 years the contribution period to obtain a full pension.. But there is not only one retirement age : the end of the working period and the settlement of the pension are two different moments, and the increase of the contribution period would only influence the latter. The latent period between the two moments would therefore broaden.. Nevertheless, if one tries to measure the equity of such an increase, it appears that a progressive one would worsen the inequity amongst the generations born before and after 1968.. JEL codes : D63, H55, J14, J65.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexis Dantec, 2000. "Allonger la durée de cotisation de l'assurance retraite : une solution équitable ?," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 74(1), pages 97-130.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:rvofce:ofce_0751-6614_2000_num_74_1_1606
    DOI: 10.3406/ofce.2000.1606
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ofce.2000.1606
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/ofce.2000.1606
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/ofce_0751-6614_2000_num_74_1_1606
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/ofce.2000.1606?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Henri Sterdyniak & Gaël Dupont & Alexis Dantec, 1999. "Les retraites en France : que faire ?," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 68(1), pages 19-81.
    2. Sala-i-Martin, Xavier X, 1996. "A Positive Theory of Social Security," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 1(2), pages 277-304, June.
    3. Jean-Michel Charpin & Catherine Zaidman & Jean-Marc Aubert & Lucile Olier & Louis-Paul Pelé, 1999. "Réponse : trois remarques, dans le cadre du débat," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 70(1), pages 253-261.
    4. Shapiro, Carl & Stiglitz, Joseph E, 1984. "Equilibrium Unemployment as a Worker Discipline Device," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 74(3), pages 433-444, June.
    5. Bénédicte Gautier & Yannick L'Horty, 2000. "Le temps partiel dans la perspective des 35 heures," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 72(1), pages 99-132.
    6. Lucas, Robert Jr., 1988. "On the mechanics of economic development," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 3-42, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Arnaud Lechevalier, 2007. "Reform der Alterssicherung in Europa: gibt es einen französischen Weg? [La réforme des retraites en Europe : y a-t-il une voie française ?]," Post-Print halshs-00175084, HAL.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kaganovich, Michael & Zilcha, Itzhak, 1999. "Education, social security, and growth," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(2), pages 289-309, February.
    2. Hostenkamp, Gisela & Stolpe, Michael, 2008. "Optimal health and retirement policies amid population aging," Kiel Working Papers 1428, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    3. Aysit Tansel & Ceyhan Ozturk & Erkan Erdil, 2021. "The Impact of Body Mass Index on Growth, Schooling, Productivity, and Savings: A Cross-Country Study," Koç University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum Working Papers 2118, Koc University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum.
    4. De Fraja, Gianni, 2008. "Market and public provision in the presence of human capital externalities," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(5-6), pages 962-985, June.
    5. Bhattacharyya, Chandril & Gupta, Manash Ranjan, 2020. "Union, Efficiency of Labour and Endogenous Growth," Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, vol. 61(2), pages 170-202, December.
    6. Gilles Le Garrec, 2012. "Social security and growth in an aging economy : the case of acturial fairness," Working Papers hal-01070354, HAL.
    7. Gilles Le Garrec & Vincent Touzé, 2015. "Stagnation séculaire et accumulation de capital," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(6), pages 307-337.
    8. Djavad Salehi-Isfahani & Russell D. Murphy, 2006. "Labor market flexibility and investment in human capital," Working Papers e06-5, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Department of Economics.
    9. Jim Malley & Hassan Molana, 2000. "Monopolistic Competition, Efficiency Wages and Perverse Effects of Demand Shock," Working Papers 2000_20, Business School - Economics, University of Glasgow, revised Feb 2001.
    10. Chadha, Bankim & Coricelli, Fabrizio, 1997. "Fiscal constraints and the speed of transition," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 221-249, February.
    11. Foders, Federico, 2000. "Demographie und Bildung: gehen uns die Qualifizierten aus? Auswirkungen der Bevölkerungsentwicklung auf das deutsche Bildungssystem," Kiel Working Papers 1003, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    12. Ming Zhang & Xiaorong Zou & Long Sha, 2019. "Social Security and Sustainable Economic Growth: Based on the Perspective of Human Capital," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-14, January.
    13. Ha-Joon Chang & Ali Cheema & L. Mises, 2002. "Conditions For Successful Technology Policy In Developing Countries—Learning Rents, State Structures, And Institutions," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(4-5), pages 369-398.
    14. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/53r60a8s3kup1vc9jiq0m4pg6 is not listed on IDEAS
    15. Bouev Maxim & Matveenko Vladimir & Vostroknutova Ekaterina, 1998. "Transformational Decline and Preconditions of Growth in Russia," EERC Working Paper Series 98-03e, EERC Research Network, Russia and CIS.
    16. Tomás Gómez Rodríguez & Humberto Ríos Bolívar & Ali Aali Bujari, 2018. "Salario eficiente y crecimiento económico para el caso de América Latina. (Efficient wages and Economic Growth in Latin America)," Ensayos Revista de Economia, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Economia, vol. 0(2), pages 213-235, October.
    17. Stéphane Cordier & Nicolas Debarsy & Cem Ertur & François Nemo & Déborah Nourrit & Gérard Poisson & Christel Vrain, 2016. "Interactions in Complex Systems," Working Papers halshs-01377409, HAL.
    18. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/53r60a8s3kup1vc9jiq0m4pg6 is not listed on IDEAS
    19. Gilles Le Garrec, 2012. "Social security and growth in an aging economy : the case of acturial fairness," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01070354, HAL.
    20. Alders, Peter, 2005. "Human capital growth and destruction: the effect of fertility on skill obsolescence," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 22(3), pages 503-520, May.
    21. Pecchenino, Rowena A. & Pollard, Patricia S., 2002. "Dependent children and aged parents: funding education and social security in an aging economy," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 145-169, June.
    22. Fabio Aricó, 2003. "Growth and Unemployment: Towards a Theoretical Integration," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 17(3), pages 419-455, July.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • J14 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination
    • J65 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:rvofce:ofce_0751-6614_2000_num_74_1_1606. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/ofce .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.